Fully Authentic Visual Question Answering Dataset from Online Communities
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Abstract (arXiv)
Visual Question Answering (VQA) entails answering questions about images. We introduce the first VQA dataset in which all contents originate from an authentic use case. Sourced from online question answering community forums, we call it VQAonline. We characterize this dataset and how it relates to eight mainstream VQA datasets. Observing that answers in our dataset tend to be much longer (i.e., a mean of 173 words) and so incompatible with standard VQA evaluation metrics, we instead utilize popular metrics for longer text evaluation for evaluating six state-of-the-art VQA models on VQAonline and report where they struggle most. Finally, we analyze which evaluation metrics align best with human judgments. To facilitate future extensions, we publicly-share the dataset at: https://vqaonline.github.io/.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 93 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Nov 2023.
Builds on
62 of 93 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
9 papers.
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Large Language Model from A Data-centric Perspectivecited by 75
- 2024Long-Form Answers to Visual Questions from Blind and Low Vision Peoplecited by 18
- 2023Gemini Pro Defeated by GPT-4V: Evidence from Educationcited by 12
- 2025Towards Understanding the Use of MLLM-Enabled Applications for Visual Interpretation by Blind and Low Vision Peoplecited by 11
- 2025Acknowledging Focus Ambiguity in Visual Questionscited by 8
- 2025MORQA: Benchmarking Evaluation Metrics for Medical Open-Ended Question Answeringcited by 8
- 2023An Evaluation of GPT-4V and Gemini in Online VQAcited by 5
- 2026How Multimodal Large Language Models Support Access to Visual Information: A Diary Study With Blind and Low Vision Peoplecited by 3
- 2026Diagnosing Failure Modes of Shared-State Collaboration in Resource-Constrained Visual Agentscited by 0
- 2026Diagnosing Failure Modes of Shared-State Collaboration in Resource-Constrained Visual Agents29 May 2026
- 2026How Multimodal Large Language Models Support Access to Visual Information: A Diary Study With Blind and Low Vision People13 Feb 2026
- 2025MORQA: Benchmarking Evaluation Metrics for Medical Open-Ended Question Answering15 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Understanding the Use of MLLM-Enabled Applications for Visual Interpretation by Blind and Low Vision People7 Mar 2025
- 2025Acknowledging Focus Ambiguity in Visual Questions4 Jan 2025
- 2024Long-Form Answers to Visual Questions from Blind and Low Vision People12 Aug 2024
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Large Language Model from A Data-centric Perspective26 May 2024
- 2023Gemini Pro Defeated by GPT-4V: Evidence from Education27 Dec 2023
- 2023An Evaluation of GPT-4V and Gemini in Online VQA17 Dec 2023