ATGNN: Audio Tagging Graph Neural Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep learning models such as CNNs and Transformers have achieved impressive performance for end-to-end audio tagging. Recent works have shown that despite stacking multiple layers, the receptive field of CNNs remains severely limited. Transformers on the other hand are able to map global context through self-attention, but treat the spectrogram as a sequence of patches which is not flexible enough to capture irregular audio objects. In this work, we treat the spectrogram in a more flexible way by considering it as graph structure and process it with a novel graph neural architecture called ATGNN. ATGNN not only combines the capability of CNNs with the global information sharing ability of Graph Neural Networks, but also maps semantic relationships between learnable class embeddings and corresponding spectrogram regions. We evaluate ATGNN on two audio tagging tasks, where it achieves 0.585 mAP on the FSD50K dataset and 0.335 mAP on the AudioSet-balanced dataset, achieving comparable results to Transformer based models with significantly lower number of learnable parameters.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Nov 2023.
Builds on
22 of 26 references.
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10 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025Refining music sample identification with a self-supervised graph neural networkcited by 2
- 2025LHGNN: Local-Higher Order Graph Neural Networks For Audio Classification and Taggingcited by 1
- 2025MAGIC-Enhanced Keyword Prompting for Zero-Shot Audio Captioning with CLIP Modelscited by 1
- 2024Graph in Graph Neural Networkcited by 0
- 2025MAGIC-Enhanced Keyword Prompting for Zero-Shot Audio Captioning with CLIP Models16 Sep 2025
- 2025Refining music sample identification with a self-supervised graph neural network17 Jun 2025
- 2025LHGNN: Local-Higher Order Graph Neural Networks For Audio Classification and Tagging7 Jan 2025
- 2024Graph in Graph Neural Network30 Jun 2024