mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

The Universal Statistical Structure and Scaling Laws of Chaos and Turbulence

arXiv 2311.01358 ↗First posted 2 Nov 2023cond-mat.stat-mech hep-th nlin.CDcited by 2

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Turbulence is a complex spatial and temporal structure created by the strong non-linear dynamics of fluid flows at high Reynolds numbers. Despite being an ubiquitous phenomenon that has been studied for centuries, a full understanding of turbulence remained a formidable challenge. Here, we introduce tools from the fields of quantum chaos and Random Matrix Theory (RMT) and present a detailed analysis of image datasets generated from turbulence simulations of incompressible and compressible fluid flows. Focusing on two observables: the data Gram matrix and the single image distribution, we study both the local and global eigenvalue statistics and compare them to classical chaos, uncorrelated noise and natural images. We show that from the RMT perspective, the turbulence Gram matrices lie in the same universality class as quantum chaotic rather than integrable systems, and the data exhibits power-law scalings in the bulk of its eigenvalues which are vastly different from uncorrelated classical chaos, random data, natural images. Interestingly, we find that the single sample distribution only appears as fully RMT chaotic, but deviates from chaos at larger correlation lengths, as well as exhibiting different scaling properties.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Nov 2023.

Builds on

19 of 37 references.

References · 19

  1. 2020Scaling Laws for Neural Language Modelscited by 6,586
  2. 2022Beyond neural scaling laws: beating power law scaling via data pruningcited by 528
  3. 2022Scaling Laws and Interpretability of Learning from Repeated Datacited by 152
  4. 2022A Physics-informed Diffusion Model for High-fidelity Flow Field Reconstructioncited by 152
  5. 2022Revisiting Neural Scaling Laws in Language and Visioncited by 132
  6. 2022A Solvable Model of Neural Scaling Lawscited by 116
  7. 2019Traditional and Heavy-Tailed Self Regularization in Neural Network Modelscited by 105
  8. 2020A Random Matrix Analysis of Random Fourier Features: Beyond the Gaussian Kernel, a Precise Phase Transition, and the Corresponding Double Descentcited by 70
  9. 2021Hessian Eigenspectra of More Realistic Nonlinear Modelscited by 33
  10. 2023A Denoising Diffusion Model for Fluid Field Predictioncited by 32
  11. 2023Synthetic Lagrangian Turbulence by Generative Diffusion Modelscited by 32
  12. 2023Scaling Laws for Multilingual Neural Machine Translationcited by 27
7 more
  1. 2021Generative Modeling of Turbulencecited by 26
  2. 2022Scaling Laws Under the Microscope: Predicting Transformer Performance from Small Scale Experimentscited by 23
  3. 2022Random matrix analysis of deep neural network weight matricescited by 21
  4. 2023Multiperiodic Processes: Ergodic Sources with a Sublinear Entropycited by 9
  5. 2023The Underlying Scaling Laws and Universal Statistical Structure of Complex Datasetscited by 9
  6. 2022Physics-Constrained Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D Turbulencecited by 4
  7. 2022Neural Network Complexity of Chaos and Turbulencecited by 3

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

2 papers.