Revisiting the Knowledge Injection Frameworks
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, large language models (LLMs), such as GPTs, have attained great impact worldwide. However, how to adapt these LLMs to better suit the vertical domain-specific tasks by utilizing external knowledge remains not completely solved. Indeed, there have emerged a few works on this line where most of them rely on an alignment heuristic that is built to inject the corresponding knowledge tuple into the associated text sample. However, despite the promise, we identify a pivotal problem in this work ubiquitously. Simply put, we find that injecting unaligned (i.e., random) knowledge tuple into the LLMs achieves comparable (and sometimes better) results than the aligned knowledge being injected. We therefore take a thorough investigation of this frustrating finding on a variety of related prior work and further provide a chain of potential interpretations for the phenomenon. Based on all that, we offer a simple remediated technique. Briefly, the core of this technique is rooted in an ideological emphasis on the pruning and purification of the external knowledge base to be injected into LLMs. At last, we show that by integrating this technique into most (if not all) knowledge injection frameworks and recent LLMs, it manages to overcome the aforementioned sanity problem and further pushes the boundary of the performance of the domain-adaptive LLMs.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Nov 2023.
Builds on
7 of 45 references.
References · 7
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2019ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representationscited by 2,772
- 2023A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivitycited by 888
- 2020TACRED Revisited: A Thorough Evaluation of the TACRED Relation Extraction Taskcited by 96
- 2023Benchmarking Large Language Models on CMExam -- A Comprehensive Chinese Medical Exam Datasetcited by 90
- 2023PMC-LLaMA: Towards Building Open-source Language Models for Medicinecited by 87
- 2022What Has Been Enhanced in my Knowledge-Enhanced Language Model?cited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2023Urban Generative Intelligence (UGI): A Foundational Platform for Agents in Embodied City Environmentcited by 37
- 2025Bidirectional LMs are Better Knowledge Memorizers? A Benchmark for Real-world Knowledge Injectioncited by 7
- 2024Representation-Enhanced Neural Knowledge Integration with Application to Large-Scale Medical Ontology Learningcited by 4
- 2026ShortCoder: Knowledge-Augmented Syntax Optimization for Token-Efficient Code Generationcited by 3
- 2026ShortCoder: Knowledge-Augmented Syntax Optimization for Token-Efficient Code Generation14 Jan 2026
- 2025Bidirectional LMs are Better Knowledge Memorizers? A Benchmark for Real-world Knowledge Injection18 May 2025
- 2024Representation-Enhanced Neural Knowledge Integration with Application to Large-Scale Medical Ontology Learning9 Oct 2024
- 2023Urban Generative Intelligence (UGI): A Foundational Platform for Agents in Embodied City Environment19 Dec 2023