mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Comparing Optimization Targets for Contrast-Consistent Search

arXiv 2311.00488 ↗First posted 1 Nov 2023cs.LG cs.CLcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

We investigate the optimization target of Contrast-Consistent Search (CCS), which aims to recover the internal representations of truth of a large language model. We present a new loss function that we call the Midpoint-Displacement (MD) loss function. We demonstrate that for a certain hyper-parameter value this MD loss function leads to a prober with very similar weights to CCS. We further show that this hyper-parameter is not optimal and that with a better hyper-parameter the MD loss function attains a higher test accuracy than CCS.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Nov 2023.

Builds on

9 of 14 references.

References · 9

  1. 2015Character-level Convolutional Networks for Text Classificationcited by 2,293
  2. 2020DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attentioncited by 2,157
  3. 2019BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questionscited by 2,140
  4. 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,056
  5. 2019SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systemscited by 1,718
  6. 2022Interpretability in the Wild: a Circuit for Indirect Object Identification in GPT-2 smallcited by 1,130
  7. 2022Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervisioncited by 733
  8. 2020UnifiedQA: Crossing Format Boundaries With a Single QA Systemcited by 475
  9. 2022Emergent World Representations: Exploring a Sequence Model Trained on a Synthetic Taskcited by 417

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 2.

3 papers.