Nabra: Syrian Arabic Dialects with Morphological Annotations
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents Nabra, a corpora of Syrian Arabic dialects with morphological annotations. A team of Syrian natives collected more than 6K sentences containing about 60K words from several sources including social media posts, scripts of movies and series, lyrics of songs and local proverbs to build Nabra. Nabra covers several local Syrian dialects including those of Aleppo, Damascus, Deir-ezzur, Hama, Homs, Huran, Latakia, Mardin, Raqqah, and Suwayda. A team of nine annotators annotated the 60K tokens with full morphological annotations across sentence contexts. We trained the annotators to follow methodological annotation guidelines to ensure unique morpheme annotations, and normalized the annotations. F1 and kappa agreement scores ranged between 74% and 98% across features, showing the excellent quality of Nabra annotations. Our corpora are open-source and publicly available as part of the Currasat portal https://sina.birzeit.edu/currasat.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Oct 2023.
Builds on
11 of 45 references.
References · 11
- 2020NADI 2020: The First Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Taskcited by 47
- 2020A Panoramic Survey of Natural Language Processing in the Arab Worldcited by 45
- 2022Wojood: Nested Arabic Named Entity Corpus and Recognition using BERTcited by 33
- 2021NADI 2021: The Second Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Taskcited by 32
- 2022Curras + Baladi: Towards a Levantine Corpuscited by 20
- 2022The Arabic Ontology -- An Arabic Wordnet with Ontologically Clean Contentcited by 19
- 2022ArabGlossBERT: Fine-Tuning BERT on Context-Gloss Pairs for WSDcited by 18
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- 2023A Benchmark and Scoring Algorithm for Enriching Arabic Synonymscited by 10
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- 2022TArC: Tunisian Arabish Corpus First complete releasecited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
11 papers.
- 2023SALMA: Arabic Sense-Annotated Corpus and WSD Benchmarkscited by 10
- 2023ArBanking77: Intent Detection Neural Model and a New Dataset in Modern and Dialectical Arabiccited by 8
- 2024WojoodNER 2024: The Second Arabic Named Entity Recognition Shared Taskcited by 6
- 2024Qabas: An Open-Source Arabic Lexicographic Databasecited by 4
- 2024NLU-STR at SemEval-2024 Task 1: Generative-based Augmentation and Encoder-based Scoring for Semantic Textual Relatednesscited by 3
- 2025SHAMI-MT: A Syrian Arabic Dialect to Modern Standard Arabic Bidirectional Machine Translation Systemcited by 1
- 2026ARCADE: A City-Scale Corpus for Fine-Grained Arabic Dialect Taggingcited by 1
- 2024SinaTools: Open Source Toolkit for Arabic Natural Language Processingcited by 0
- 2024Navigating Dialectal Bias and Ethical Complexities in Levantine Arabic Hate Speech Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Ramsa: A Large Sociolinguistically Rich Emirati Arabic Speech Corpus for ASR and TTScited by 0
- 2026SHAMS: An Audio-Grounded Pronunciation Benchmark for Levantine Arabiccited by 0
- 2026SHAMS: An Audio-Grounded Pronunciation Benchmark for Levantine Arabic1 Oct 2026
- 2026Ramsa: A Large Sociolinguistically Rich Emirati Arabic Speech Corpus for ASR and TTS9 Mar 2026
- 2026ARCADE: A City-Scale Corpus for Fine-Grained Arabic Dialect Tagging5 Jan 2026
- 2025SHAMI-MT: A Syrian Arabic Dialect to Modern Standard Arabic Bidirectional Machine Translation System4 Aug 2025
- 2024Navigating Dialectal Bias and Ethical Complexities in Levantine Arabic Hate Speech Detection14 Dec 2024
- 2024SinaTools: Open Source Toolkit for Arabic Natural Language Processing3 Nov 2024
- 2024WojoodNER 2024: The Second Arabic Named Entity Recognition Shared Task13 Jul 2024
- 2024Qabas: An Open-Source Arabic Lexicographic Database6 Jun 2024
- 2024NLU-STR at SemEval-2024 Task 1: Generative-based Augmentation and Encoder-based Scoring for Semantic Textual Relatedness1 May 2024
- 2023ArBanking77: Intent Detection Neural Model and a New Dataset in Modern and Dialectical Arabic29 Oct 2023
- 2023SALMA: Arabic Sense-Annotated Corpus and WSD Benchmarks29 Oct 2023