CAPIVARA: Cost-Efficient Approach for Improving Multilingual CLIP Performance on Low-Resource Languages
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Abstract (arXiv)
This work introduces CAPIVARA, a cost-efficient framework designed to enhance the performance of multilingual CLIP models in low-resource languages. While CLIP has excelled in zero-shot vision-language tasks, the resource-intensive nature of model training remains challenging. Many datasets lack linguistic diversity, featuring solely English descriptions for images. CAPIVARA addresses this by augmenting text data using image captioning and machine translation to generate multiple synthetic captions in low-resource languages. We optimize the training pipeline with LiT, LoRA, and gradient checkpointing to alleviate the computational cost. Through extensive experiments, CAPIVARA emerges as state of the art in zero-shot tasks involving images and Portuguese texts. We show the potential for significant improvements in other low-resource languages, achieved by fine-tuning the pre-trained multilingual CLIP using CAPIVARA on a single GPU for 2 hours. Our model and code is available at https://github.com/hiaac-nlp/CAPIVARA.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Oct 2023.
Builds on
35 of 60 references.
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23 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2025Meta CLIP 2: A Worldwide Scaling Recipecited by 59
- 2025Neglected Risks: The Disturbing Reality of Children's Images in Datasets and the Urgent Call for Accountabilitycited by 6
- 2024FairPIVARA: Reducing and Assessing Biases in CLIP-Based Multimodal Modelscited by 4
- 2025Large Multimodal Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Surveycited by 4
- 2024CLIP model is an Efficient Online Lifelong Learnercited by 2
- 2025Evaluation of AI Ethics Tools in Language Models: A Developers' Perspective Case Studycited by 0
- 2026Brazilian Portuguese Image Captioning with Transformers: A Study on Cross-Native-Translated Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Brazilian Portuguese Image Captioning with Transformers: A Study on Cross-Native-Translated Dataset30 Jan 2026
- 2025Evaluation of AI Ethics Tools in Language Models: A Developers' Perspective Case Study16 Dec 2025
- 2025Meta CLIP 2: A Worldwide Scaling Recipe29 Jul 2025
- 2025Neglected Risks: The Disturbing Reality of Children's Images in Datasets and the Urgent Call for Accountability20 Apr 2025
- 2025Large Multimodal Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Survey8 Feb 2025
- 2024FairPIVARA: Reducing and Assessing Biases in CLIP-Based Multimodal Models28 Sep 2024
- 2024CLIP model is an Efficient Online Lifelong Learner24 May 2024