ViPE: Visualise Pretty-much Everything
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Abstract (arXiv)
Figurative and non-literal expressions are profoundly integrated in human communication. Visualising such expressions allow us to convey our creative thoughts, and evoke nuanced emotions. Recent text-to-image models like Stable Diffusion, on the other hand, struggle to depict non-literal expressions. Recent works primarily deal with this issue by compiling humanly annotated datasets on a small scale, which not only demands specialised expertise but also proves highly inefficient. To address this issue, we introduce ViPE: Visualise Pretty-much Everything. ViPE offers a series of lightweight and robust language models that have been trained on a large-scale set of lyrics with noisy visual descriptions that represent their implicit meaning. The synthetic visual descriptions are generated by GPT3.5 relying on neither human annotations nor images. ViPE effectively expresses any arbitrary piece of text into a visualisable description, enabling meaningful and high-quality image generation. We provide compelling evidence that ViPE is more robust than GPT3.5 in synthesising visual elaborations. ViPE also exhibits an understanding of figurative expressions comparable to human experts, providing a powerful and open-source backbone to many downstream applications such as music video and caption generation.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Oct 2023.
Builds on
46 of 78 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 2.
3 papers.
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- 2026Computational Humor with Multimodal LLMs: Methods, Datasets, Evaluation, and Challengescited by 0
- 2026Presence Is Not Faithfulness: Figurative Vehicle Intrusion in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026Presence Is Not Faithfulness: Figurative Vehicle Intrusion in Text-to-Image Generation26 Sep 2026
- 2026Computational Humor with Multimodal LLMs: Methods, Datasets, Evaluation, and Challenges21 Jul 2026
- 2024No "Zero-Shot" Without Exponential Data: Pretraining Concept Frequency Determines Multimodal Model Performance4 Apr 2024
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