An Ontology of Co-Creative AI Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
The term co-creativity has been used to describe a wide variety of human-AI assemblages in which human and AI are both involved in a creative endeavor. In order to assist with disambiguating research efforts, we present an ontology of co-creative systems, focusing on how responsibilities are divided between human and AI system and the information exchanged between them. We extend Lubart's original ontology of creativity support tools with three new categories emphasizing artificial intelligence: computer-as-subcontractor, computer-as-critic, and computer-as-teammate, some of which have sub-categorizations.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Oct 2023.
Builds on
6 of 13 references.
References · 6
- 2022Designing Creative AI Partners with COFI: A Framework for Modeling Interaction in Human-AI Co-Creative Systemscited by 59
- 2021Explainability Pitfalls: Beyond Dark Patterns in Explainable AIcited by 36
- 2023Beyond Prompts: Exploring the Design Space of Mixed-Initiative Co-Creativity Systemscited by 20
- 2019An Interaction Framework for Studying Co-Creative AIcited by 19
- 2021Nine Potential Pitfalls when Designing Human-AI Co-Creative Systemscited by 12
- 2022Identifying Ethical Issues in AI Partners in Human-AI Co-Creationcited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 4.
7 papers.
- 2025Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME)cited by 4
- 2025Do Language Models Agree with Human Perceptions of Suspense in Stories?cited by 1
- 2024Beyond Following: Mixing Active Initiative into Computational Creativitycited by 0
- 2026Intellectual Stewardship: Re-adapting Human Minds for Creative Knowledge Work in the Age of AIcited by 0
- 2026Cognitive Trajectory Modeling: Quantifying Human-AI Co-Creation through Cognitively Grounded Interaction Trajectoriescited by 0
- 2026Reconstructing Persistent Worlds from Narratives for Narrative-Grounded Interactive Experiencescited by 0
- 2026BoardroomAI: Dependency-Aware Human-Steerable Multi-Agent Deliberation through Evolving Decision Graphscited by 0
- 2026BoardroomAI: Dependency-Aware Human-Steerable Multi-Agent Deliberation through Evolving Decision Graphs13 Aug 2026
- 2026Reconstructing Persistent Worlds from Narratives for Narrative-Grounded Interactive Experiences3 Aug 2026
- 2026Cognitive Trajectory Modeling: Quantifying Human-AI Co-Creation through Cognitively Grounded Interaction Trajectories13 Jun 2026
- 2026Intellectual Stewardship: Re-adapting Human Minds for Creative Knowledge Work in the Age of AI18 Mar 2026
- 2025Do Language Models Agree with Human Perceptions of Suspense in Stories?13 Aug 2025
- 2025Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME)18 Jun 2025
- 2024Beyond Following: Mixing Active Initiative into Computational Creativity6 Sep 2024