Abstractive Summarization of Large Document Collections Using GPT
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper proposes a method of abstractive summarization designed to scale to document collections instead of individual documents. Our approach applies a combination of semantic clustering, document size reduction within topic clusters, semantic chunking of a cluster's documents, GPT-based summarization and concatenation, and a combined sentiment and text visualization of each topic to support exploratory data analysis. Statistical comparison of our results to existing state-of-the-art systems BART, BRIO, PEGASUS, and MoCa using ROGUE summary scores showed statistically equivalent performance with BART and PEGASUS on the CNN/Daily Mail test dataset, and with BART on the Gigaword test dataset. This finding is promising since we view document collection summarization as more challenging than individual document summarization. We conclude with a discussion of how issues of scale are
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 94 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2023.
Builds on
21 of 94 references.
References · 21
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9 more
- 2013Crowdsourcing a Word-Emotion Association Lexiconcited by 193
- 2022BRIO: Bringing Order to Abstractive Summarizationcited by 161
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2025Document Intelligence in the Era of Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 5
- 2024Assisting humans in complex comparisons: automated information comparison at scalecited by 0
- 2024Automated Multi-Language to English Machine Translation Using Generative Pre-Trained Transformerscited by 0
- 2024DaVinci at SemEval-2024 Task 9: Few-shot prompting GPT-3.5 for Unconventional Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Large Language Model and Formal Concept Analysis: a comparative study for Topic Modelingcited by 0
- 2025Althea: The Fact-Checking--Metalearning Tradeoff in AI-Assisted Verificationcited by 0
- 2026Large Language Model and Formal Concept Analysis: a comparative study for Topic Modeling2 Feb 2026
- 2025Althea: The Fact-Checking--Metalearning Tradeoff in AI-Assisted Verification29 Dec 2025
- 2025Document Intelligence in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey15 Oct 2025
- 2024DaVinci at SemEval-2024 Task 9: Few-shot prompting GPT-3.5 for Unconventional Reasoning19 May 2024
- 2024Automated Multi-Language to English Machine Translation Using Generative Pre-Trained Transformers23 Apr 2024
- 2024Assisting humans in complex comparisons: automated information comparison at scale5 Apr 2024