Demystifying Embedding Spaces using Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Embeddings have become a pivotal means to represent complex, multi-faceted information about entities, concepts, and relationships in a condensed and useful format. Nevertheless, they often preclude direct interpretation. While downstream tasks make use of these compressed representations, meaningful interpretation usually requires visualization using dimensionality reduction or specialized machine learning interpretability methods. This paper addresses the challenge of making such embeddings more interpretable and broadly useful, by employing Large Language Models (LLMs) to directly interact with embeddings -- transforming abstract vectors into understandable narratives. By injecting embeddings into LLMs, we enable querying and exploration of complex embedding data. We demonstrate our approach on a variety of diverse tasks, including: enhancing concept activation vectors (CAVs), communicating novel embedded entities, and decoding user preferences in recommender systems. Our work couples the immense information potential of embeddings with the interpretative power of LLMs.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Oct 2023.
Builds on
26 of 49 references.
References · 26
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 7; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
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- 2023Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Additioncited by 1,009
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- 2025Synthetic Dialogue Generation for Interactive Conversational Elicitation & Recommendation (ICER)26 Sep 2025
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- 2025Descriptive History Representations: Learning Representations by Answering Questions2 Jun 2025
- 2025Field Matters: A Lightweight LLM-enhanced Method for CTR Prediction20 May 2025
- 2025Embedding-to-Prefix: Parameter-Efficient Personalization for Pre-Trained Large Language Models16 May 2025
- 2025Large language models for artificial general intelligence (AGI): A survey of foundational principles and approaches6 Jan 2025
- 2024GuidelineGuard: An Agentic Framework for Medical Note Evaluation with Guideline Adherence9 Nov 2024
- 2024Wave Network: An Ultra-Small Language Model4 Nov 2024
- 2024Towards Time Series Reasoning with LLMs17 Sep 2024
5 more
- 2024Language Representations Can be What Recommenders Need: Findings and Potentials7 Jul 2024
- 2024Item-Language Model for Conversational Recommendation5 Jun 2024
- 2024Embedding-Aligned Language Models24 May 2024
- 2024End-to-End Neuro-Symbolic Reinforcement Learning with Textual Explanations19 Mar 2024
- 2023Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition9 Dec 2023
- 2024Embedding-Aligned Language Modelscited by 9
- 2024Embedding-Aligned Language Models24 May 2024
- 2024Towards Time Series Reasoning with LLMscited by 36
- 2024Towards Time Series Reasoning with LLMs17 Sep 2024
- 2023Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Additioncited by 1,009
- 2024Language Representations Can be What Recommenders Need: Findings and Potentialscited by 18
- 2024End-to-End Neuro-Symbolic Reinforcement Learning with Textual Explanationscited by 17
- 2025Embedding-to-Prefix: Parameter-Efficient Personalization for Pre-Trained Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2024Item-Language Model for Conversational Recommendationcited by 7
- 2025Field Matters: A Lightweight LLM-enhanced Method for CTR Predictioncited by 4
- 2026Do LLMs Benefit from User and Item Embeddings in Recommendation Tasks?cited by 2
- 2024Wave Network: An Ultra-Small Language Modelcited by 1
- 2025Attacks and Defenses Against LLM Fingerprintingcited by 1
- 2025Synthetic Dialogue Generation for Interactive Conversational Elicitation & Recommendation (ICER)cited by 1
- 2026Embedding-Aware Feature Discovery: Bridging Latent Representations and Interpretable Features in Event Sequencescited by 1
- 2025Descriptive History Representations: Learning Representations by Answering Questionscited by 0
- 2026Embedding-Aware Feature Discovery: Bridging Latent Representations and Interpretable Features in Event Sequences16 Mar 2026
- 2026Do LLMs Benefit from User and Item Embeddings in Recommendation Tasks?8 Jan 2026
- 2025Synthetic Dialogue Generation for Interactive Conversational Elicitation & Recommendation (ICER)26 Sep 2025
- 2025Attacks and Defenses Against LLM Fingerprinting12 Aug 2025
- 2025Descriptive History Representations: Learning Representations by Answering Questions2 Jun 2025
- 2025Field Matters: A Lightweight LLM-enhanced Method for CTR Prediction20 May 2025
- 2025Embedding-to-Prefix: Parameter-Efficient Personalization for Pre-Trained Large Language Models16 May 2025
- 2024Wave Network: An Ultra-Small Language Model4 Nov 2024
- 2024Language Representations Can be What Recommenders Need: Findings and Potentials7 Jul 2024
- 2024Item-Language Model for Conversational Recommendation5 Jun 2024
- 2024End-to-End Neuro-Symbolic Reinforcement Learning with Textual Explanations19 Mar 2024
- 2023Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition9 Dec 2023