Efficient Video and Audio processing with Loihi 2
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Abstract (arXiv)
Loihi 2 is an asynchronous, brain-inspired research processor that generalizes several fundamental elements of neuromorphic architecture, such as stateful neuron models communicating with event-driven spikes, in order to address limitations of the first generation Loihi. Here we explore and characterize some of these generalizations, such as sigma-delta encapsulation, resonate-and-fire neurons, and integer-valued spikes, as applied to standard video, audio, and signal processing tasks. We find that these new neuromorphic approaches can provide orders of magnitude gains in combined efficiency and latency (energy-delay-product) for feed-forward and convolutional neural networks applied to video, audio denoising, and spectral transforms compared to state-of-the-art solutions.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Oct 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 8; 2025: 15; 2026: 5.
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- 2024Scalable MatMul-free Language Modelingcited by 21
- 2024Mamba-PTQ: Outlier Channels in Recurrent Large Language Modelscited by 15
- 2024Balanced Resonate-and-Fire Neuronscited by 12
- 2024Q-S5: Towards Quantized State Space Modelscited by 9
- 2025Solving Sparse Finite Element Problems on Neuromorphic Hardwarecited by 8
- 2025An efficient probabilistic hardware architecture for diffusion-like modelscited by 8
- 2024A Diagonal Structured State Space Model on Loihi 2 for Efficient Streaming Sequence Processingcited by 6
- 2025Neuromorphic Principles for Efficient Large Language Models on Intel Loihi 2cited by 6
- 2026Performance Analysis of Edge and In-Sensor AI Processors: A Comparative Reviewcited by 4
- 2024Neuromorphic Wireless Split Computing with Multi-Level Spikescited by 3
- 2025Accelerating Linear Recurrent Neural Networks for the Edge with Unstructured Sparsitycited by 3
- 2025Dendritic Resonate-and-Fire Neuron for Effective and Efficient Long Sequence Modelingcited by 2
16 more
- 2025A Complete Pipeline for deploying SNNs with Synaptic Delays on Loihi 2cited by 2
- 2024N-DriverMotion: Driver motion learning and prediction using an event-based camera and directly trained spiking neural networks on Loihi 2cited by 1
- 2025Region Masking to Accelerate Video Processing on Neuromorphic Hardwarecited by 1
- 2025FeNN: A RISC-V vector processor for Spiking Neural Network accelerationcited by 1
- 2025IML-Spikeformer: Input-aware Multi-Level Spiking Transformer for Speech Processingcited by 1
- 2026CATFormer: When Continual Learning Meets Spiking Transformers With Dynamic Thresholdscited by 1
- 2024Skewed Neuronal Heterogeneity Enhances Efficiency On Various Computing Systemscited by 0
- 2025Neuromorphic Wireless Split Computing with Resonate-and-Fire Neuronscited by 0
- 2025Event-driven Robust Fitting on Neuromorphic Hardwarecited by 0
- 2025ASecond-Order SpikingSSM for Wearablescited by 0
- 2025Online Continual Learning on Intel Loihi 2 via a Co-designed Spiking Neural Networkcited by 0
- 2025Realizing Fully-Integrated, Low-Power, Event-Based Pupil Tracking with Neuromorphic Hardwarecited by 0
- 2025Autonomous Reinforcement Learning Robot Control with Intel's Loihi 2 Neuromorphic Hardwarecited by 0
- 2026DendroNN: Dendrocentric Neural Networks for Energy-Efficient Classification of Event-Based Datacited by 0
- 2026The SpiNNaker2 chip: a many-core platform for flexible and scalable brain-inspired computingcited by 0
- 2026Low-Power, Neuromorphic, Acoustic Anomaly Detection for Persistent Machine Monitoringcited by 0
- 2026Low-Power, Neuromorphic, Acoustic Anomaly Detection for Persistent Machine Monitoring18 Aug 2026
- 2026The SpiNNaker2 chip: a many-core platform for flexible and scalable brain-inspired computing27 Jul 2026
- 2026CATFormer: When Continual Learning Meets Spiking Transformers With Dynamic Thresholds16 Mar 2026
- 2026DendroNN: Dendrocentric Neural Networks for Energy-Efficient Classification of Event-Based Data10 Mar 2026
- 2026Performance Analysis of Edge and In-Sensor AI Processors: A Comparative Review18 Feb 2026
- 2025Autonomous Reinforcement Learning Robot Control with Intel's Loihi 2 Neuromorphic Hardware3 Dec 2025
- 2025Realizing Fully-Integrated, Low-Power, Event-Based Pupil Tracking with Neuromorphic Hardware25 Nov 2025
- 2025Online Continual Learning on Intel Loihi 2 via a Co-designed Spiking Neural Network3 Nov 2025
- 2025An efficient probabilistic hardware architecture for diffusion-like models28 Oct 2025
- 2025ASecond-Order SpikingSSM for Wearables16 Oct 2025
- 2025A Complete Pipeline for deploying SNNs with Synaptic Delays on Loihi 215 Oct 2025
- 2025Dendritic Resonate-and-Fire Neuron for Effective and Efficient Long Sequence Modeling21 Sep 2025
16 more
- 2025Event-driven Robust Fitting on Neuromorphic Hardware13 Aug 2025
- 2025IML-Spikeformer: Input-aware Multi-Level Spiking Transformer for Speech Processing10 Jul 2025
- 2025Neuromorphic Wireless Split Computing with Resonate-and-Fire Neurons24 Jun 2025
- 2025FeNN: A RISC-V vector processor for Spiking Neural Network acceleration13 Jun 2025
- 2025Region Masking to Accelerate Video Processing on Neuromorphic Hardware21 Mar 2025
- 2025Neuromorphic Principles for Efficient Large Language Models on Intel Loihi 212 Feb 2025
- 2025Accelerating Linear Recurrent Neural Networks for the Edge with Unstructured Sparsity3 Feb 2025
- 2025Solving Sparse Finite Element Problems on Neuromorphic Hardware17 Jan 2025
- 2024Skewed Neuronal Heterogeneity Enhances Efficiency On Various Computing Systems6 Dec 2024
- 2024Neuromorphic Wireless Split Computing with Multi-Level Spikes7 Nov 2024
- 2024A Diagonal Structured State Space Model on Loihi 2 for Efficient Streaming Sequence Processing23 Sep 2024
- 2024N-DriverMotion: Driver motion learning and prediction using an event-based camera and directly trained spiking neural networks on Loihi 223 Aug 2024
- 2024Mamba-PTQ: Outlier Channels in Recurrent Large Language Models17 Jul 2024
- 2024Q-S5: Towards Quantized State Space Models13 Jun 2024
- 2024Scalable MatMul-free Language Modeling4 Jun 2024
- 2024Balanced Resonate-and-Fire Neurons2 Feb 2024
- 2024Scalable MatMul-free Language Modelingcited by 21
- 2024Balanced Resonate-and-Fire Neuronscited by 12
- 2024Q-S5: Towards Quantized State Space Modelscited by 9
- 2025Solving Sparse Finite Element Problems on Neuromorphic Hardwarecited by 8
- 2025An efficient probabilistic hardware architecture for diffusion-like modelscited by 8
- 2025Neuromorphic Principles for Efficient Large Language Models on Intel Loihi 2cited by 6
- 2026Performance Analysis of Edge and In-Sensor AI Processors: A Comparative Reviewcited by 4
- 2024Neuromorphic Wireless Split Computing with Multi-Level Spikescited by 3
- 2025Accelerating Linear Recurrent Neural Networks for the Edge with Unstructured Sparsitycited by 3
- 2025Dendritic Resonate-and-Fire Neuron for Effective and Efficient Long Sequence Modelingcited by 2
- 2025A Complete Pipeline for deploying SNNs with Synaptic Delays on Loihi 2cited by 2
- 2024N-DriverMotion: Driver motion learning and prediction using an event-based camera and directly trained spiking neural networks on Loihi 2cited by 1
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026Low-Power, Neuromorphic, Acoustic Anomaly Detection for Persistent Machine Monitoring18 Aug 2026
- 2026The SpiNNaker2 chip: a many-core platform for flexible and scalable brain-inspired computing27 Jul 2026
- 2026CATFormer: When Continual Learning Meets Spiking Transformers With Dynamic Thresholds16 Mar 2026
- 2026DendroNN: Dendrocentric Neural Networks for Energy-Efficient Classification of Event-Based Data10 Mar 2026
- 2026Performance Analysis of Edge and In-Sensor AI Processors: A Comparative Review18 Feb 2026
- 2025Autonomous Reinforcement Learning Robot Control with Intel's Loihi 2 Neuromorphic Hardware3 Dec 2025
- 2025Realizing Fully-Integrated, Low-Power, Event-Based Pupil Tracking with Neuromorphic Hardware25 Nov 2025
- 2025Online Continual Learning on Intel Loihi 2 via a Co-designed Spiking Neural Network3 Nov 2025
- 2025An efficient probabilistic hardware architecture for diffusion-like models28 Oct 2025
- 2025ASecond-Order SpikingSSM for Wearables16 Oct 2025
- 2025A Complete Pipeline for deploying SNNs with Synaptic Delays on Loihi 215 Oct 2025
- 2025Dendritic Resonate-and-Fire Neuron for Effective and Efficient Long Sequence Modeling21 Sep 2025
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)