Revolutionizing Mobile Interaction: Enabling a 3 Billion Parameter GPT LLM on Mobile
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Abstract (arXiv)
The field of Artificial Intelligence has witnessed remarkable progress in recent years, especially with the emergence of powerful large language models (LLMs) based on the transformer architecture. Cloud-based LLMs, such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, offer impressive capabilities but come with concerns regarding latency and privacy due to network dependencies. This article presents an innovative approach to LLM inference, envisioning a future where LLMs with billions of parameters can be executed directly on mobile devices without network connectivity. The article showcases a fine-tuned GPT LLM with 3 billion parameters that can operate smoothly on devices with as low as 4GB of memory. Through the integration of native code and model quantization techniques, the application not only serves as a general-purpose assistant but also facilitates seamless mobile interactions with text-to-actions features. The article provides insights into the training pipeline, implementation details, test results, and future directions of on-device LLM inference. This breakthrough technology opens up possibilities for empowering users with sophisticated AI capabilities while preserving their privacy and eliminating latency concerns.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Sep 2023.
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References · 6
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
- 2022BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Modelcited by 1,984
- 2023AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Accelerationcited by 1,298
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- 2023Pushing Large Language Models to the 6G Edge: Vision, Challenges, and Opportunities
- 2024MobileAIBench: Benchmarking LLMs and LMMs for On-Device Use Cases
- 2026The Battery Price of edge AI: A study of the Environmental Impact of LLM Inference on Mobile Devices
- 2024Porting Large Language Models to Mobile Devices for Question Answering
- 2026SchemaWeaver: Accelerating On-Device Mobile Agentic AI via Schema-Guided Parallel LLM Decoding