mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Multimodal Multi-Hop Question Answering Through a Conversation Between Tools and Efficiently Finetuned Large Language Models

arXiv 2309.08922 ↗First posted 16 Sep 2023cs.CLcited by 6

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Abstract (arXiv)

We employ a tool-interacting divide-and-conquer strategy enabling large language models (LLMs) to answer complex multimodal multi-hop questions. In particular, we harness the power of large language models to divide a given multimodal multi-hop question into unimodal single-hop sub-questions to be answered by the appropriate tool from a predefined set of tools. After all corresponding tools provide the LLM with their answers, the LLM generates the next relevant unimodal single-hop question. To increase the reasoning ability of LLMs, we prompt chatGPT to generate a tool-interacting divide-and-conquer dataset. This dataset is then used to efficiently finetune the corresponding LLM. To assess the effectiveness of this approach, we conduct an evaluation on two recently introduced complex question-answering datasets. The experimental analysis demonstrate substantial improvements over existing state-of-the-art solutions, indicating the efficacy and generality of our strategy

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Sep 2023.

Builds on

25 of 33 references.

References · 25

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13 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.

6 papers.

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  1. 2024An Entailment Tree Generation Approach for Multimodal Multi-Hop Question Answering with Mixture-of-Experts and Iterative Feedback Mechanism
  2. 2023Few-Shot Data Synthesis for Open Domain Multi-Hop Question Answering
  3. 2025MMAPG: A Training-Free Framework for Multimodal Multi-hop Question Answering via Adaptive Planning Graphs
  4. 2024MINTQA: A Multi-Hop Question Answering Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on New and Tail Knowledge
  5. 2026Fine-Tuning vs. RAG for Multi-Hop Question Answering with Novel Knowledge
  6. 2025KG-o1: Enhancing Multi-hop Question Answering in Large Language Models via Knowledge Graph Integration
  7. 2024FSM: A Finite State Machine Based Zero-Shot Prompting Paradigm for Multi-Hop Question Answering
  8. 2026Better Decomposition, Free Aggregation: A Synthesizer-Folding Framework for Multilingual Multi-Hop Question Answering