Encoded Summarization: Summarizing Documents into Continuous Vector Space for Legal Case Retrieval
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present our method for tackling a legal case retrieval task by introducing our method of encoding documents by summarizing them into continuous vector space via our phrase scoring framework utilizing deep neural networks. On the other hand, we explore the benefits from combining lexical features and latent features generated with neural networks. Our experiments show that lexical features and latent features generated with neural networks complement each other to improve the retrieval system performance. Furthermore, our experimental results suggest the importance of case summarization in different aspects: using provided summaries and performing encoded summarization. Our approach achieved F1 of 65.6% and 57.6% on the experimental datasets of legal case retrieval tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Sep 2023.
Builds on
7 of 33 references.
References · 7
- 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,462
- 2014Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classificationcited by 1,124
- 2014Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documentscited by 677
- 2016Enhanced LSTM for Natural Language Inferencecited by 199
- 2014A Convolutional Neural Network for Modelling Sentencescited by 163
- 2014Effective Use of Word Order for Text Categorization with Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 39
- 2018Automatic Catchphrase Extraction from Legal Case Documents via Scoring using Deep Neural Networkscited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2024Learning Interpretable Legal Case Retrieval via Knowledge-Guided Case Reformulationcited by 15
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Legal Summarization: Challenges and Future Directionscited by 6
- 2023Constructing a Knowledge Graph for Vietnamese Legal Cases with Heterogeneous Graphscited by 2
- 2023Responsible AI Considerations in Text Summarization Research: A Review of Current Practicescited by 2
- 2025LLM-based Embedders for Prior Case Retrievalcited by 2
- 2026DALDALL: Data Augmentation for Lexical and Semantic Diverse in Legal Domain by leveraging LLM-Personacited by 1
- 2026DALDALL: Data Augmentation for Lexical and Semantic Diverse in Legal Domain by leveraging LLM-Persona24 Mar 2026
- 2025LLM-based Embedders for Prior Case Retrieval24 Jul 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Legal Summarization: Challenges and Future Directions29 Jan 2025
- 2024Learning Interpretable Legal Case Retrieval via Knowledge-Guided Case Reformulation28 Jun 2024
- 2023Responsible AI Considerations in Text Summarization Research: A Review of Current Practices18 Nov 2023
- 2023Constructing a Knowledge Graph for Vietnamese Legal Cases with Heterogeneous Graphs16 Sep 2023