Echotune: A Modular Extractor Leveraging the Variable-Length Nature of Speech in ASR Tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
The Transformer architecture has proven to be highly effective for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) tasks, becoming a foundational component for a plethora of research in the domain. Historically, many approaches have leaned on fixed-length attention windows, which becomes problematic for varied speech samples in duration and complexity, leading to data over-smoothing and neglect of essential long-term connectivity. Addressing this limitation, we introduce Echo-MSA, a nimble module equipped with a variable-length attention mechanism that accommodates a range of speech sample complexities and durations. This module offers the flexibility to extract speech features across various granularities, spanning from frames and phonemes to words and discourse. The proposed design captures the variable length feature of speech and addresses the limitations of fixed-length attention. Our evaluation leverages a parallel attention architecture complemented by a dynamic gating mechanism that amalgamates traditional attention with the Echo-MSA module output. Empirical evidence from our study reveals that integrating Echo-MSA into the primary model's training regime significantly enhances the word error rate (WER) performance, all while preserving the intrinsic stability of the original model.
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References · 18
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- 2020Iterative Pseudo-Labeling for Speech Recognitioncited by 81
6 more
- 2019Effectiveness of self-supervised pre-training for speech recognitioncited by 72
- 2020SlimIPL: Language-Model-Free Iterative Pseudo-Labelingcited by 54
- 2019Neural source-filter waveform models for statistical parametric speech synthesiscited by 46
- 2023Transformers in Speech Processing: A Surveycited by 38
- 2016Very Deep Convolutional Networks for End-to-End Speech Recognitioncited by 34
- 2017A Study of All-Convolutional Encoders for Connectionist Temporal Classificationcited by 3
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