MedChatZH: a Better Medical Adviser Learns from Better Instructions
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generative large language models (LLMs) have shown great success in various applications, including question-answering (QA) and dialogue systems. However, in specialized domains like traditional Chinese medical QA, these models may perform unsatisfactorily without fine-tuning on domain-specific datasets. To address this, we introduce MedChatZH, a dialogue model designed specifically for traditional Chinese medical QA. Our model is pre-trained on Chinese traditional medical books and fine-tuned with a carefully curated medical instruction dataset. It outperforms several solid baselines on a real-world medical dialogue dataset. We release our model, code, and dataset on https://github.com/tyang816/MedChatZH to facilitate further research in the domain of traditional Chinese medicine and LLMs.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Sep 2023.
Builds on
15 of 23 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 3.
8 papers.
- 2023MedAgents: Large Language Models as Collaborators for Zero-shot Medical Reasoningcited by 316
- 2023Survey on Factuality in Large Language Models: Knowledge, Retrieval and Domain-Specificitycited by 206
- 2023A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare: from Data, Technology, and Applications to Accountability and Ethicscited by 163
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Large Language Models and Multimodal Large Language Models in Medicinecited by 45
- 2025A Survey of Scientific Large Language Models: From Data Foundations to Agent Frontierscited by 37
- 2025Benchmarking Large Language Models on Multiple Tasks in Bioinformatics NLP with Promptingcited by 8
- 2024CourseGPT-zh: an Educational Large Language Model Based on Knowledge Distillation Incorporating Prompt Optimizationcited by 5
- 2025DoPI: Doctor-like Proactive Interrogation LLM for Traditional Chinese Medicinecited by 1
- 2025A Survey of Scientific Large Language Models: From Data Foundations to Agent Frontiers28 Aug 2025
- 2025DoPI: Doctor-like Proactive Interrogation LLM for Traditional Chinese Medicine7 Jul 2025
- 2025Benchmarking Large Language Models on Multiple Tasks in Bioinformatics NLP with Prompting6 Mar 2025
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Large Language Models and Multimodal Large Language Models in Medicine14 May 2024
- 2024CourseGPT-zh: an Educational Large Language Model Based on Knowledge Distillation Incorporating Prompt Optimization8 May 2024
- 2023MedAgents: Large Language Models as Collaborators for Zero-shot Medical Reasoning16 Nov 2023
- 2023Survey on Factuality in Large Language Models: Knowledge, Retrieval and Domain-Specificity11 Oct 2023
- 2023A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare: from Data, Technology, and Applications to Accountability and Ethics9 Oct 2023