Sparkles: Unlocking Chats Across Multiple Images for Multimodal Instruction-Following Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models exhibit enhanced zero-shot performance on various tasks when fine-tuned with instruction-following data. Multimodal instruction-following models extend these capabilities by integrating both text and images. However, existing models such as MiniGPT-4 and LLaVA face challenges in maintaining dialogue coherence in scenarios involving multiple images. A primary reason is the lack of a specialized dataset for this critical application. To bridge these gaps, we introduce SparklesDialogue, the first machine-generated dialogue dataset tailored for word-level interleaved multi-image and text interactions. Furthermore, we construct SparklesEval, a GPT-assisted benchmark for quantitatively assessing a model's conversational competence across multiple images and dialogue turns. We then present SparklesChat, a multimodal instruction-following model for open-ended dialogues across multiple images. Our experiments validate the effectiveness of training SparklesChat with SparklesDialogue based on MiniGPT-4 and LLaVA-v1.5, which enhances comprehension across multiple images and dialogue turns, and does not compromise single-image understanding capabilities. Qualitative evaluations further demonstrate SparklesChat's generality in handling real-world applications. All resources related to this study are publicly available at https://github.com/HYPJUDY/Sparkles.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 59 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Aug 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 10; 2025: 11.
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- 2025CoSpace: Benchmarking Continuous Space Perception Ability for Vision-Language Models18 Mar 2025
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- 2024Reflective Instruction Tuning: Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models16 Jul 2024
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- 2023Vision-Language Instruction Tuning: A Review and Analysis14 Nov 2023
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- 2025Burn After Reading: Do Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Capture Order of Events in Image Sequences?12 Jun 2025
- 2025Harnessing the Reasoning Economy: A Survey of Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models31 Mar 2025
- 2025MV-MATH: Evaluating Multimodal Math Reasoning in Multi-Visual Contexts28 Feb 2025
- 2024Comparison Visual Instruction Tuning13 Jun 2024
- 2024Measuring Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with MATH-Vision Dataset22 Feb 2024
- 2024Exploring the Reasoning Abilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs): A Comprehensive Survey on Emerging Trends in Multimodal Reasoning10 Jan 2024
- 2023CapsFusion: Rethinking Image-Text Data at Scale31 Oct 2023
- 2025A Survey of Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 37
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- 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,080
- 2023Multimodal Foundation Models: From Specialists to General-Purpose Assistantscited by 247
- 2023KOSMOS-2.5: A Multimodal Literate Modelcited by 96
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuning towards General-Purpose Multimodal Model: A Surveycited by 29
- 2024Next Token Prediction Towards Multimodal Intelligence: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 27
- 2023DeepSpeed-VisualChat: Multi-Round Multi-Image Interleave Chat via Multi-Modal Causal Attentioncited by 10
- 2024Beyond Single-Audio: Advancing Multi-Audio Processing in Audio Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2025Multimodal Agricultural Agent Architecture (MA3): A New Paradigm for Intelligent Agricultural Decision-Makingcited by 1
- 2025RealBench: A Chinese Multi-image Understanding Benchmark Close to Real-world Scenarioscited by 0
- 2025RealBench: A Chinese Multi-image Understanding Benchmark Close to Real-world Scenarios22 Sep 2025
- 2025Multimodal Agricultural Agent Architecture (MA3): A New Paradigm for Intelligent Agricultural Decision-Making7 Apr 2025
- 2024Next Token Prediction Towards Multimodal Intelligence: A Comprehensive Survey16 Dec 2024
- 2024Beyond Single-Audio: Advancing Multi-Audio Processing in Audio Large Language Models27 Sep 2024
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuning towards General-Purpose Multimodal Model: A Survey27 Dec 2023
- 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGI27 Nov 2023
- 2023DeepSpeed-VisualChat: Multi-Round Multi-Image Interleave Chat via Multi-Modal Causal Attention25 Sep 2023
- 2023KOSMOS-2.5: A Multimodal Literate Model20 Sep 2023
- 2023Multimodal Foundation Models: From Specialists to General-Purpose Assistants18 Sep 2023