mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Sparkles: Unlocking Chats Across Multiple Images for Multimodal Instruction-Following Models

arXiv 2308.16463 ↗First posted 31 Aug 2023cs.CV cs.CLcited by 28

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models exhibit enhanced zero-shot performance on various tasks when fine-tuned with instruction-following data. Multimodal instruction-following models extend these capabilities by integrating both text and images. However, existing models such as MiniGPT-4 and LLaVA face challenges in maintaining dialogue coherence in scenarios involving multiple images. A primary reason is the lack of a specialized dataset for this critical application. To bridge these gaps, we introduce SparklesDialogue, the first machine-generated dialogue dataset tailored for word-level interleaved multi-image and text interactions. Furthermore, we construct SparklesEval, a GPT-assisted benchmark for quantitatively assessing a model's conversational competence across multiple images and dialogue turns. We then present SparklesChat, a multimodal instruction-following model for open-ended dialogues across multiple images. Our experiments validate the effectiveness of training SparklesChat with SparklesDialogue based on MiniGPT-4 and LLaVA-v1.5, which enhances comprehension across multiple images and dialogue turns, and does not compromise single-image understanding capabilities. Qualitative evaluations further demonstrate SparklesChat's generality in handling real-world applications. All resources related to this study are publicly available at https://github.com/HYPJUDY/Sparkles.

Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 59 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Aug 2023.

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59 of 77 references.

References · 59

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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 10; 2025: 11.

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  1. 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,080
  2. 2024Measuring Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with MATH-Vision Datasetcited by 526
  3. 2023Multimodal Foundation Models: From Specialists to General-Purpose Assistantscited by 247
  4. 2024Exploring the Reasoning Abilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs): A Comprehensive Survey on Emerging Trends in Multimodal Reasoningcited by 136
  5. 2023KOSMOS-2.5: A Multimodal Literate Modelcited by 96
  6. 2023CapsFusion: Rethinking Image-Text Data at Scalecited by 90
  7. 2024MME-Survey: A Comprehensive Survey on Evaluation of Multimodal LLMscited by 72
  8. 2024MIBench: Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models over Multiple Imagescited by 39
  9. 2025A Survey of Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 37
  10. 2025Harnessing the Reasoning Economy: A Survey of Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Modelscited by 36
  11. 2025MV-MATH: Evaluating Multimodal Math Reasoning in Multi-Visual Contextscited by 32
  12. 2023Visual Instruction Tuning towards General-Purpose Multimodal Model: A Surveycited by 29
16 more
  1. 2024Next Token Prediction Towards Multimodal Intelligence: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 27
  2. 2023Vision-Language Instruction Tuning: A Review and Analysiscited by 17
  3. 2024Reflective Instruction Tuning: Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 12
  4. 2023DeepSpeed-VisualChat: Multi-Round Multi-Image Interleave Chat via Multi-Modal Causal Attentioncited by 10
  5. 2024Comparison Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 8
  6. 2025MPIC: Position-Independent Multimodal Context Caching System for Efficient MLLM Servingcited by 8
  7. 2025A Multimodal Multi-Agent Framework for Radiology Report Generationcited by 8
  8. 2024Beyond Single-Audio: Advancing Multi-Audio Processing in Audio Large Language Modelscited by 6
  9. 2024CALICO: Part-Focused Semantic Co-Segmentation with Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
  10. 2025Burn After Reading: Do Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Capture Order of Events in Image Sequences?cited by 4
  11. 2024COCO is "ALL'' You Need for Visual Instruction Fine-tuningcited by 3
  12. 2025CoSpace: Benchmarking Continuous Space Perception Ability for Vision-Language Modelscited by 2
  13. 2025Multimodal Agricultural Agent Architecture (MA3): A New Paradigm for Intelligent Agricultural Decision-Makingcited by 1
  14. 2025COUNTS: Benchmarking Object Detectors and Multimodal Large Language Models under Distribution Shiftscited by 1
  15. 2025A Multi-Agent System for Complex Reasoning in Radiology Visual Question Answeringcited by 1
  16. 2025RealBench: A Chinese Multi-image Understanding Benchmark Close to Real-world Scenarioscited by 0