Anomaly-Aware Semantic Segmentation via Style-Aligned OoD Augmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Within the context of autonomous driving, encountering unknown objects becomes inevitable during deployment in the open world. Therefore, it is crucial to equip standard semantic segmentation models with anomaly awareness. Many previous approaches have utilized synthetic out-of-distribution (OoD) data augmentation to tackle this problem. In this work, we advance the OoD synthesis process by reducing the domain gap between the OoD data and driving scenes, effectively mitigating the style difference that might otherwise act as an obvious shortcut during training. Additionally, we propose a simple fine-tuning loss that effectively induces a pre-trained semantic segmentation model to generate a ``none of the given classes" prediction, leveraging per-pixel OoD scores for anomaly segmentation. With minimal fine-tuning effort, our pipeline enables the use of pre-trained models for anomaly segmentation while maintaining the performance on the original task.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2023.
Builds on
31 of 36 references.
References · 31
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19 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2023Mask2Anomaly: Mask Transformer for Universal Open-set Segmentationcited by 18
- 2023Panoptic Out-of-Distribution Segmentationcited by 14
- 2024Generalize or Detect? Towards Robust Semantic Segmentation Under Multiple Distribution Shiftscited by 5
- 2025Road Obstacle Video Segmentationcited by 2
- 2026Out-of-Distribution Object Detection in Street Scenes via Synthetic Outlier Exposure and Transfer Learningcited by 0
- 2026Out-of-Distribution Object Detection in Street Scenes via Synthetic Outlier Exposure and Transfer Learning17 Mar 2026
- 2025Road Obstacle Video Segmentation16 Sep 2025
- 2024Generalize or Detect? Towards Robust Semantic Segmentation Under Multiple Distribution Shifts6 Nov 2024
- 2023Panoptic Out-of-Distribution Segmentation18 Oct 2023
- 2023Mask2Anomaly: Mask Transformer for Universal Open-set Segmentation8 Sep 2023