TrOMR:Transformer-Based Polyphonic Optical Music Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Optical Music Recognition (OMR) is an important technology in music and has been researched for a long time. Previous approaches for OMR are usually based on CNN for image understanding and RNN for music symbol classification. In this paper, we propose a transformer-based approach with excellent global perceptual capability for end-to-end polyphonic OMR, called TrOMR. We also introduce a novel consistency loss function and a reasonable approach for data annotation to improve recognition accuracy for complex music scores. Extensive experiments demonstrate that TrOMR outperforms current OMR methods, especially in real-world scenarios. We also develop a TrOMR system and build a camera scene dataset for full-page music scores in real-world. The code and datasets will be made available for reproducibility.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Aug 2023.
Builds on
8 of 21 references.
References · 8
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2018Encoder-Decoder with Atrous Separable Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentationcited by 3,210
- 2021TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Modelscited by 278
- 2017Optical Music Recognition with Convolutional Sequence-to-Sequence Modelscited by 12
- 2020Optical Music Recognition: State of the Art and Major Challengescited by 12
- 2021An Empirical Evaluation of End-to-End Polyphonic Optical Music Recognitioncited by 8
- 2022Score difficulty analysis for piano performance education based on fingeringcited by 3
- 2022Exploring Transformer's potential on automatic piano transcriptioncited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2024End-to-End Full-Page Optical Music Recognition for Pianoform Sheet Musiccited by 13
- 2024Knowledge Discovery in Optical Music Recognition: Enhancing Information Retrieval with Instance Segmentationcited by 4
- 2025MusiXQA: Advancing Visual Music Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024Optical Music Recognition in Manuscripts from the Ricordi Archivecited by 2
- 2026Transcoda: End-to-End Zero-Shot Optical Music Recognition via Data-Centric Synthetic Trainingcited by 1
- 2026Transcoda: End-to-End Zero-Shot Optical Music Recognition via Data-Centric Synthetic Training11 May 2026
- 2025MusiXQA: Advancing Visual Music Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Models28 Jun 2025
- 2024Knowledge Discovery in Optical Music Recognition: Enhancing Information Retrieval with Instance Segmentation27 Aug 2024
- 2024Optical Music Recognition in Manuscripts from the Ricordi Archive14 Aug 2024
- 2024End-to-End Full-Page Optical Music Recognition for Pianoform Sheet Music20 May 2024