Improving Zero-Shot Text Matching for Financial Auditing with Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Auditing financial documents is a very tedious and time-consuming process. As of today, it can already be simplified by employing AI-based solutions to recommend relevant text passages from a report for each legal requirement of rigorous accounting standards. However, these methods need to be fine-tuned regularly, and they require abundant annotated data, which is often lacking in industrial environments. Hence, we present ZeroShotALI, a novel recommender system that leverages a state-of-the-art large language model (LLM) in conjunction with a domain-specifically optimized transformer-based text-matching solution. We find that a two-step approach of first retrieving a number of best matching document sections per legal requirement with a custom BERT-based model and second filtering these selections using an LLM yields significant performance improvements over existing approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 17 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Aug 2023.
Builds on
11 of 17 references.
References · 11
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- 2022Zero-Shot Text Matching for Automated Auditing using Sentence Transformerscited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challengescited by 86
- 2025Flipping Knowledge Distillation: Leveraging Small Models' Expertise to Enhance LLMs in Text Matchingcited by 3
- 2024Boardwalk Empire: How Generative AI is Revolutionizing Economic Paradigmscited by 1
- 2024INACIA: Integrating Large Language Models in Brazilian Audit Courts: Opportunities and Challengescited by 0
- 2026On the Impact of Anonymization on the Performance of Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026On the Impact of Anonymization on the Performance of Large Language Models10 Sep 2026
- 2025Flipping Knowledge Distillation: Leveraging Small Models' Expertise to Enhance LLMs in Text Matching8 Jul 2025
- 2024Boardwalk Empire: How Generative AI is Revolutionizing Economic Paradigms19 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Financial Applications: Progress, Prospects and Challenges15 Jun 2024
- 2024INACIA: Integrating Large Language Models in Brazilian Audit Courts: Opportunities and Challenges10 Jan 2024