mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

AutoML4ETC: Automated Neural Architecture Search for Real-World Encrypted Traffic Classification

arXiv 2308.02182 ↗First posted 4 Aug 2023cs.NI cs.AI cs.CRcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Deep learning (DL) has been successfully applied to encrypted network traffic classification in experimental settings. However, in production use, it has been shown that a DL classifier's performance inevitably decays over time. Re-training the model on newer datasets has been shown to only partially improve its performance. Manually re-tuning the model architecture to meet the performance expectations on newer datasets is time-consuming and requires domain expertise. We propose AutoML4ETC, a novel tool to automatically design efficient and high-performing neural architectures for encrypted traffic classification. We define a novel, powerful search space tailored specifically for the early classification of encrypted traffic using packet header bytes. We show that with different search strategies over our search space, AutoML4ETC generates neural architectures that outperform the state-of-the-art encrypted traffic classifiers on several datasets, including public benchmark datasets and real-world TLS and QUIC traffic collected from the Orange mobile network. In addition to being more accurate, AutoML4ETC's architectures are significantly more efficient and lighter in terms of the number of parameters. Finally, we make AutoML4ETC publicly available for future research.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Aug 2023.

Builds on

16 of 60 references.

References · 16

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  12. 2020New Directions in Automated Traffic Analysiscited by 26
4 more
  1. 2018How to Achieve High Classification Accuracy with Just a Few Labels: A Semi-supervised Approach Using Sampled Packetscited by 19
  2. 2018Neural Architecture Search using Deep Neural Networks and Monte Carlo Tree Searchcited by 17
  3. 2021Deep Learning and Traffic Classification: Lessons learned from a commercial-grade dataset with hundreds of encrypted and zero-day applicationscited by 14
  4. 2019Large-scale Mobile App Identification Using Deep Learningcited by 7

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