Camoscio: an Italian Instruction-tuned LLaMA
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years Large Language Models (LLMs) have increased the state of the art on several natural language processing tasks. However, their accessibility is often limited to paid API services, posing challenges for researchers in conducting extensive investigations. On the other hand, while some open-source models have been proposed by the community, they are typically English-centric or multilingual without a specific adaptation for the Italian language. In an effort to democratize the available and open resources for the Italian language, in this paper we introduce Camoscio: a language model specifically tuned to follow users' prompts in Italian. Specifically, we finetuned the smallest variant of LLaMA (7b) with LoRA on a corpus of instruction prompts translated to Italian via ChatGPT. Results indicate that the model's zero-shot performance on various downstream tasks in Italian competes favorably with existing models specifically finetuned for those tasks. All the artifacts (code, dataset, model) are released to the community at the following url: https://github.com/teelinsan/camoscio
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 95 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jul 2023.
Builds on
32 of 95 references.
References · 32
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 8; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2023Empowering Cross-lingual Abilities of Instruction-tuned Large Language Models by Translation-following demonstrationscited by 35
- 2024Query Performance Prediction using Relevance Judgments Generated by Large Language Modelscited by 18
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for European Languagescited by 6
- 2024Disce aut Deficere: Evaluating LLMs Proficiency on the INVALSI Italian Benchmarkcited by 5
- 2024The Invalsi Benchmarks: measuring Linguistic and Mathematical understanding of Large Language Models in Italiancited by 4
- 2024Leveraging Large Language Models to Geolocate Linguistic Variations in Social Media Postscited by 2
- 2024A gentle push funziona benissimo: making instructed models in Italian via contrastive activation steeringcited by 1
- 2025CC-Tuning: A Cross-Lingual Connection Mechanism for Improving Joint Multilingual Supervised Fine-Tuningcited by 1
- 2023Experimenting AI Technologies for Disinformation Combat: the IDMO Projectcited by 0
- 2024Unipa-GPT: Large Language Models for university-oriented QA in Italiancited by 0
- 2024SLIMER-IT: Zero-Shot NER on Italian Languagecited by 0
- 2025Fluent Alignment with Disfluent Judges: Post-training for Lower-resource Languagescited by 0
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- 2026Language, Language Models, and What We're Talking Aboutcited by 0
- 2026Language, Language Models, and What We're Talking About3 Sep 2026
- 2025Fluent Alignment with Disfluent Judges: Post-training for Lower-resource Languages9 Dec 2025
- 2025CC-Tuning: A Cross-Lingual Connection Mechanism for Improving Joint Multilingual Supervised Fine-Tuning1 Jun 2025
- 2024A gentle push funziona benissimo: making instructed models in Italian via contrastive activation steering27 Nov 2024
- 2024SLIMER-IT: Zero-Shot NER on Italian Language24 Sep 2024
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for European Languages27 Aug 2024
- 2024Leveraging Large Language Models to Geolocate Linguistic Variations in Social Media Posts22 Jul 2024
- 2024Unipa-GPT: Large Language Models for university-oriented QA in Italian19 Jul 2024
- 2024Disce aut Deficere: Evaluating LLMs Proficiency on the INVALSI Italian Benchmark25 Jun 2024
- 2024Query Performance Prediction using Relevance Judgments Generated by Large Language Models1 Apr 2024
- 2024The Invalsi Benchmarks: measuring Linguistic and Mathematical understanding of Large Language Models in Italian27 Mar 2024
- 2023Experimenting AI Technologies for Disinformation Combat: the IDMO Project17 Oct 2023
- 2023Empowering Cross-lingual Abilities of Instruction-tuned Large Language Models by Translation-following demonstrationscited by 35
- 2024Query Performance Prediction using Relevance Judgments Generated by Large Language Modelscited by 18
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for European Languagescited by 6
- 2024Disce aut Deficere: Evaluating LLMs Proficiency on the INVALSI Italian Benchmarkcited by 5
- 2024The Invalsi Benchmarks: measuring Linguistic and Mathematical understanding of Large Language Models in Italiancited by 4
- 2024Leveraging Large Language Models to Geolocate Linguistic Variations in Social Media Postscited by 2
- 2025CC-Tuning: A Cross-Lingual Connection Mechanism for Improving Joint Multilingual Supervised Fine-Tuningcited by 1
- 2023Experimenting AI Technologies for Disinformation Combat: the IDMO Projectcited by 0
- 2024Unipa-GPT: Large Language Models for university-oriented QA in Italiancited by 0
- 2024SLIMER-IT: Zero-Shot NER on Italian Languagecited by 0
- 2026Language, Language Models, and What We're Talking Aboutcited by 0
- 2026Language, Language Models, and What We're Talking About3 Sep 2026
- 2025CC-Tuning: A Cross-Lingual Connection Mechanism for Improving Joint Multilingual Supervised Fine-Tuning1 Jun 2025
- 2024SLIMER-IT: Zero-Shot NER on Italian Language24 Sep 2024
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for European Languages27 Aug 2024
- 2024Leveraging Large Language Models to Geolocate Linguistic Variations in Social Media Posts22 Jul 2024
- 2024Unipa-GPT: Large Language Models for university-oriented QA in Italian19 Jul 2024
- 2024Disce aut Deficere: Evaluating LLMs Proficiency on the INVALSI Italian Benchmark25 Jun 2024
- 2024Query Performance Prediction using Relevance Judgments Generated by Large Language Models1 Apr 2024
- 2024The Invalsi Benchmarks: measuring Linguistic and Mathematical understanding of Large Language Models in Italian27 Mar 2024
- 2023Experimenting AI Technologies for Disinformation Combat: the IDMO Project17 Oct 2023
- 2023Empowering Cross-lingual Abilities of Instruction-tuned Large Language Models by Translation-following demonstrations27 Aug 2023