Low-complexity Overfitted Neural Image Codec
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a neural image codec at reduced complexity which overfits the decoder parameters to each input image. While autoencoders perform up to a million multiplications per decoded pixel, the proposed approach only requires 2300 multiplications per pixel. Albeit low-complexity, the method rivals autoencoder performance and surpasses HEVC performance under various coding conditions. Additional lightweight modules and an improved training process provide a 14% rate reduction with respect to previous overfitted codecs, while offering a similar complexity. This work is made open-source at https://orange-opensource.github.io/Cool-Chic/
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 5; 2025: 6; 2026: 1.
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- 2024GaussianImage: 1000 FPS Image Representation and Compression by 2D Gaussian Splattingcited by 97
- 2023C3: High-performance and low-complexity neural compression from a single image or videocited by 54
- 2024Good, Cheap, and Fast: Overfitted Image Compression with Wasserstein Distortioncited by 13
- 2024Cool-chic video: Learned video coding with 800 parameterscited by 11
- 2025Content-Aware Mamba for Learned Image Compressioncited by 5
- 2024An Efficient Implicit Neural Representation Image Codec Based on Mixed Autoregressive Model for Low-Complexity Decodingcited by 2
- 2024Quantum Implicit Neural Compressioncited by 0
- 2025Compact Latent Representation for Image Compression (CLRIC)cited by 0
- 2025Goal-Oriented Source Coding using LDPC Codes for Compressed-Domain Image Classificationcited by 0
- 2025LoC-LIC: Low Complexity Learned Image Coding Using Hierarchical Feature Transformscited by 0
- 2025From Noise to Latent: Generating Gaussian Latents for INR-Based Image Compressioncited by 0
- 2025TreeNet: A Light Weight Model for Low Bitrate Image Compressioncited by 0
- 2026PIC: Revisiting INR for Image Coding with Fast Encoding and Sub-Millisecond Decoding8 Sep 2026
- 2025TreeNet: A Light Weight Model for Low Bitrate Image Compression18 Dec 2025
- 2025From Noise to Latent: Generating Gaussian Latents for INR-Based Image Compression11 Nov 2025
- 2025Content-Aware Mamba for Learned Image Compression4 Aug 2025
- 2025LoC-LIC: Low Complexity Learned Image Coding Using Hierarchical Feature Transforms30 Apr 2025
- 2025Goal-Oriented Source Coding using LDPC Codes for Compressed-Domain Image Classification15 Mar 2025
- 2025Compact Latent Representation for Image Compression (CLRIC)20 Feb 2025
- 2024Quantum Implicit Neural Compression19 Dec 2024
- 2024Good, Cheap, and Fast: Overfitted Image Compression with Wasserstein Distortion30 Nov 2024
- 2024GaussianImage: 1000 FPS Image Representation and Compression by 2D Gaussian Splatting13 Mar 2024
- 2024Cool-chic video: Learned video coding with 800 parameters5 Feb 2024
- 2024An Efficient Implicit Neural Representation Image Codec Based on Mixed Autoregressive Model for Low-Complexity Decoding23 Jan 2024
- 2025Content-Aware Mamba for Learned Image Compressioncited by 5
- 2025Content-Aware Mamba for Learned Image Compression4 Aug 2025
- 2024GaussianImage: 1000 FPS Image Representation and Compression by 2D Gaussian Splattingcited by 97
- 2023C3: High-performance and low-complexity neural compression from a single image or videocited by 54
- 2024Good, Cheap, and Fast: Overfitted Image Compression with Wasserstein Distortioncited by 13
- 2024Cool-chic video: Learned video coding with 800 parameterscited by 11
- 2024An Efficient Implicit Neural Representation Image Codec Based on Mixed Autoregressive Model for Low-Complexity Decodingcited by 2
- 2024Quantum Implicit Neural Compressioncited by 0
- 2025Compact Latent Representation for Image Compression (CLRIC)cited by 0
- 2025Goal-Oriented Source Coding using LDPC Codes for Compressed-Domain Image Classificationcited by 0
- 2025LoC-LIC: Low Complexity Learned Image Coding Using Hierarchical Feature Transformscited by 0
- 2025From Noise to Latent: Generating Gaussian Latents for INR-Based Image Compressioncited by 0
- 2025TreeNet: A Light Weight Model for Low Bitrate Image Compressioncited by 0
- 2026PIC: Revisiting INR for Image Coding with Fast Encoding and Sub-Millisecond Decodingcited by 0
- 2026PIC: Revisiting INR for Image Coding with Fast Encoding and Sub-Millisecond Decoding8 Sep 2026
- 2025TreeNet: A Light Weight Model for Low Bitrate Image Compression18 Dec 2025
- 2025From Noise to Latent: Generating Gaussian Latents for INR-Based Image Compression11 Nov 2025
- 2025LoC-LIC: Low Complexity Learned Image Coding Using Hierarchical Feature Transforms30 Apr 2025
- 2025Goal-Oriented Source Coding using LDPC Codes for Compressed-Domain Image Classification15 Mar 2025
- 2025Compact Latent Representation for Image Compression (CLRIC)20 Feb 2025
- 2024Quantum Implicit Neural Compression19 Dec 2024
- 2024Good, Cheap, and Fast: Overfitted Image Compression with Wasserstein Distortion30 Nov 2024
- 2024GaussianImage: 1000 FPS Image Representation and Compression by 2D Gaussian Splatting13 Mar 2024
- 2024Cool-chic video: Learned video coding with 800 parameters5 Feb 2024
- 2024An Efficient Implicit Neural Representation Image Codec Based on Mixed Autoregressive Model for Low-Complexity Decoding23 Jan 2024
- 2023C3: High-performance and low-complexity neural compression from a single image or video5 Dec 2023