mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Emoji Prediction in Tweets using BERT

arXiv 2307.02054 ↗First posted 5 Jul 2023cs.CL cs.AIcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

In recent years, the use of emojis in social media has increased dramatically, making them an important element in understanding online communication. However, predicting the meaning of emojis in a given text is a challenging task due to their ambiguous nature. In this study, we propose a transformer-based approach for emoji prediction using BERT, a widely-used pre-trained language model. We fine-tuned BERT on a large corpus of text (tweets) containing both text and emojis to predict the most appropriate emoji for a given text. Our experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms several state-of-the-art models in predicting emojis with an accuracy of over 75 percent. This work has potential applications in natural language processing, sentiment analysis, and social media marketing.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jul 2023.

Builds on

6 of 9 references.

References · 6

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  3. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  4. 2021Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learnerscited by 3,780
  5. 2017Using millions of emoji occurrences to learn any-domain representations for detecting sentiment, emotion and sarcasmcited by 118
  6. 2020Emoji Prediction: Extensions and Benchmarkingcited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

3 papers.