RMVPE: A Robust Model for Vocal Pitch Estimation in Polyphonic Music
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Abstract (arXiv)
Vocal pitch is an important high-level feature in music audio processing. However, extracting vocal pitch in polyphonic music is more challenging due to the presence of accompaniment. To eliminate the influence of the accompaniment, most previous methods adopt music source separation models to obtain clean vocals from polyphonic music before predicting vocal pitches. As a result, the performance of vocal pitch estimation is affected by the music source separation models. To address this issue and directly extract vocal pitches from polyphonic music, we propose a robust model named RMVPE. This model can extract effective hidden features and accurately predict vocal pitches from polyphonic music. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of RMVPE in terms of raw pitch accuracy (RPA) and raw chroma accuracy (RCA). Additionally, experiments conducted with different types of noise show that RMVPE is robust across all signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) levels. The code of RMVPE is available at https://github.com/Dream-High/RMVPE.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 5; 2025: 10; 2026: 13.
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- 2024Zero-shot Voice Conversion with Diffusion Transformerscited by 43
- 2024GTSinger: A Global Multi-Technique Singing Corpus with Realistic Music Scores for All Singing Taskscited by 30
- 2023FSD: An Initial Chinese Dataset for Fake Song Detectioncited by 12
- 2024SaMoye: Zero-shot Singing Voice Conversion Model Based on Feature Disentanglement and Enhancementcited by 5
- 2025YingMusic-Singer: Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesis and Editing with Annotation-free Melody Guidancecited by 5
- 2025Versatile Framework for Song Generation with Prompt-based Controlcited by 4
- 2025RT-VC: Real-Time Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Speech Articulatory Codingcited by 4
- 2026Pushing the Frontier of Full-Song Generation: Hierarchical Autoregressive Planning Meets Flow-Matching Renderingcited by 4
- 2023Low-latency Real-time Voice Conversion on CPUcited by 3
- 2024SPA-SVC: Self-supervised Pitch Augmentation for Singing Voice Conversioncited by 3
- 2025YingMusic-SVC: Real-World Robust Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Flow-GRPO and Singing-Specific Inductive Biasescited by 3
- 2025FCPE: A Fast Context-based Pitch Estimation Modelcited by 2
18 more
- 2025HQ-SVC: Towards High-Quality Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion in Low-Resource Scenarioscited by 2
- 2025AI Harmonizer: Expanding Vocal Expression with a Generative Neurosymbolic Music AI Systemcited by 1
- 2025ProMode: A Speech Prosody Model Conditioned on Acoustic and Textual Inputscited by 1
- 2026Anonymization, Not Elimination: Utility-Preserved Speech Anonymizationcited by 1
- 2024Word-wise intonation model for cross-language TTS systemscited by 0
- 2025MAJL: A Model-Agnostic Joint Learning Framework for Music Source Separation and Pitch Estimationcited by 0
- 2025Enhancing Speech Emotion Recognition with Graph-Based Multimodal Fusion and Prosodic Features for the Speech Emotion Recognition in Naturalistic Conditions Challenge at Interspeech 2025cited by 0
- 2026Controllable Singing Style Conversion with Boundary-Aware Information Bottleneckcited by 0
- 2026Vibrato Expression Control for Singing Voice Conversion with Improving Independent Controlcited by 0
- 2026Pmeta-TLA: Backdoor Attacks for Speech Classification Models via Meta-Learning with Timbre Leakage Attackcited by 0
- 2026Unlocking Speech-Text Compositional Powers: Instruction-Following Speech Language Models without Instruction Tuningcited by 0
- 2026MPEcho: A Melody and Phoneme-Aware Generative Framework for Controllable Cover Song Generationcited by 0
- 2026VocalRender: Score-Native Singing Voice Synthesis for Real-World Compositioncited by 0
- 2026Audio-to-Score Transcription using Pre-trained Features, Data Augmentation, and the New SheetSage-A2S Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Vocal Music under Phoneme-Conditional Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Open-Qwen-Music: An Auditable Framework for LLM-Based Music Composition and Diffusion Renderingcited by 0
- 2026Revisiting Input Time-frequency Representations in Multi-pitch Estimation for Vocal Ensemblescited by 0
- 2026Gugak-VocalSet: A Multi-Genre Studio-Quality Dataset of Korean Traditional Singing with Sigimsae Annotationscited by 0
- 2026Gugak-VocalSet: A Multi-Genre Studio-Quality Dataset of Korean Traditional Singing with Sigimsae Annotations11 Oct 2026
- 2026Revisiting Input Time-frequency Representations in Multi-pitch Estimation for Vocal Ensembles2 Oct 2026
- 2026Open-Qwen-Music: An Auditable Framework for LLM-Based Music Composition and Diffusion Rendering14 Sep 2026
- 2026Vocal Music under Phoneme-Conditional Analysis31 Aug 2026
- 2026Audio-to-Score Transcription using Pre-trained Features, Data Augmentation, and the New SheetSage-A2S Dataset6 Aug 2026
- 2026VocalRender: Score-Native Singing Voice Synthesis for Real-World Composition30 Jul 2026
- 2026MPEcho: A Melody and Phoneme-Aware Generative Framework for Controllable Cover Song Generation29 Jul 2026
- 2026Pushing the Frontier of Full-Song Generation: Hierarchical Autoregressive Planning Meets Flow-Matching Rendering22 Jul 2026
- 2026Unlocking Speech-Text Compositional Powers: Instruction-Following Speech Language Models without Instruction Tuning2 Jul 2026
- 2026Pmeta-TLA: Backdoor Attacks for Speech Classification Models via Meta-Learning with Timbre Leakage Attack2 Jul 2026
- 2026Vibrato Expression Control for Singing Voice Conversion with Improving Independent Control15 Jun 2026
- 2026Anonymization, Not Elimination: Utility-Preserved Speech Anonymization18 Apr 2026
18 more
- 2026Controllable Singing Style Conversion with Boundary-Aware Information Bottleneck7 Apr 2026
- 2025YingMusic-SVC: Real-World Robust Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Flow-GRPO and Singing-Specific Inductive Biases4 Dec 2025
- 2025YingMusic-Singer: Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesis and Editing with Annotation-free Melody Guidance4 Dec 2025
- 2025HQ-SVC: Towards High-Quality Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion in Low-Resource Scenarios11 Nov 2025
- 2025FCPE: A Fast Context-based Pitch Estimation Model18 Sep 2025
- 2025ProMode: A Speech Prosody Model Conditioned on Acoustic and Textual Inputs12 Aug 2025
- 2025AI Harmonizer: Expanding Vocal Expression with a Generative Neurosymbolic Music AI System22 Jun 2025
- 2025RT-VC: Real-Time Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Speech Articulatory Coding12 Jun 2025
- 2025Enhancing Speech Emotion Recognition with Graph-Based Multimodal Fusion and Prosodic Features for the Speech Emotion Recognition in Naturalistic Conditions Challenge at Interspeech 20252 Jun 2025
- 2025Versatile Framework for Song Generation with Prompt-based Control27 Apr 2025
- 2025MAJL: A Model-Agnostic Joint Learning Framework for Music Source Separation and Pitch Estimation7 Jan 2025
- 2024Zero-shot Voice Conversion with Diffusion Transformers15 Nov 2024
- 2024Word-wise intonation model for cross-language TTS systems30 Sep 2024
- 2024GTSinger: A Global Multi-Technique Singing Corpus with Realistic Music Scores for All Singing Tasks20 Sep 2024
- 2024SaMoye: Zero-shot Singing Voice Conversion Model Based on Feature Disentanglement and Enhancement10 Jul 2024
- 2024SPA-SVC: Self-supervised Pitch Augmentation for Singing Voice Conversion9 Jun 2024
- 2023Low-latency Real-time Voice Conversion on CPU1 Nov 2023
- 2023FSD: An Initial Chinese Dataset for Fake Song Detection5 Sep 2023
- 2024Zero-shot Voice Conversion with Diffusion Transformerscited by 43
- 2024Zero-shot Voice Conversion with Diffusion Transformers15 Nov 2024
- 2024GTSinger: A Global Multi-Technique Singing Corpus with Realistic Music Scores for All Singing Taskscited by 30
- 2023FSD: An Initial Chinese Dataset for Fake Song Detectioncited by 12
- 2024SaMoye: Zero-shot Singing Voice Conversion Model Based on Feature Disentanglement and Enhancementcited by 5
- 2025YingMusic-Singer: Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesis and Editing with Annotation-free Melody Guidancecited by 5
- 2025Versatile Framework for Song Generation with Prompt-based Controlcited by 4
- 2025RT-VC: Real-Time Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Speech Articulatory Codingcited by 4
- 2026Pushing the Frontier of Full-Song Generation: Hierarchical Autoregressive Planning Meets Flow-Matching Renderingcited by 4
- 2023Low-latency Real-time Voice Conversion on CPUcited by 3
- 2024SPA-SVC: Self-supervised Pitch Augmentation for Singing Voice Conversioncited by 3
- 2025YingMusic-SVC: Real-World Robust Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Flow-GRPO and Singing-Specific Inductive Biasescited by 3
- 2025FCPE: A Fast Context-based Pitch Estimation Modelcited by 2
- 2025HQ-SVC: Towards High-Quality Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion in Low-Resource Scenarioscited by 2
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026Gugak-VocalSet: A Multi-Genre Studio-Quality Dataset of Korean Traditional Singing with Sigimsae Annotations11 Oct 2026
- 2026Revisiting Input Time-frequency Representations in Multi-pitch Estimation for Vocal Ensembles2 Oct 2026
- 2026Open-Qwen-Music: An Auditable Framework for LLM-Based Music Composition and Diffusion Rendering14 Sep 2026
- 2026Vocal Music under Phoneme-Conditional Analysis31 Aug 2026
- 2026Audio-to-Score Transcription using Pre-trained Features, Data Augmentation, and the New SheetSage-A2S Dataset6 Aug 2026
- 2026VocalRender: Score-Native Singing Voice Synthesis for Real-World Composition30 Jul 2026
- 2026MPEcho: A Melody and Phoneme-Aware Generative Framework for Controllable Cover Song Generation29 Jul 2026
- 2026Pushing the Frontier of Full-Song Generation: Hierarchical Autoregressive Planning Meets Flow-Matching Rendering22 Jul 2026
- 2026Unlocking Speech-Text Compositional Powers: Instruction-Following Speech Language Models without Instruction Tuning2 Jul 2026
- 2026Vibrato Expression Control for Singing Voice Conversion with Improving Independent Control15 Jun 2026
- 2026Anonymization, Not Elimination: Utility-Preserved Speech Anonymization18 Apr 2026
- 2026Controllable Singing Style Conversion with Boundary-Aware Information Bottleneck7 Apr 2026
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)