Evaluation of Chinese-English Machine Translation of Emotion-Loaded Microblog Texts: A Human Annotated Dataset for the Quality Assessment of Emotion Translation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we focus on how current Machine Translation (MT) tools perform on the translation of emotion-loaded texts by evaluating outputs from Google Translate according to a framework proposed in this paper. We propose this evaluation framework based on the Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM) and perform a detailed error analysis of the MT outputs. From our analysis, we observe that about 50% of the MT outputs fail to preserve the original emotion. After further analysis of the errors, we find that emotion carrying words and linguistic phenomena such as polysemous words, negation, abbreviation etc., are common causes for these translation errors.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 3 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jun 2023.
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3 of 36 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
6 papers.
- 2025CULEMO: Cultural Lenses on Emotion -- Benchmarking LLMs for Cross-Cultural Emotion Understandingcited by 14
- 2026Benchmarking Machine Translation on Chinese Social Media Textscited by 2
- 2024A Multi-task Learning Framework for Evaluating Machine Translation of Emotion-loaded User-generated Contentcited by 1
- 2025Automatically Generating Chinese Homophone Words to Probe Machine Translation Estimation Systemscited by 1
- 2024Are Large Language Models State-of-the-art Quality Estimators for Machine Translation of User-generated Content?cited by 0
- 2026Beyond Semantics: Measuring Fine-Grained Emotion Preservation in Small Language Model-Based Machine Translationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Semantics: Measuring Fine-Grained Emotion Preservation in Small Language Model-Based Machine Translation30 Apr 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Machine Translation on Chinese Social Media Texts30 Jan 2026
- 2025Automatically Generating Chinese Homophone Words to Probe Machine Translation Estimation Systems20 Mar 2025
- 2025CULEMO: Cultural Lenses on Emotion -- Benchmarking LLMs for Cross-Cultural Emotion Understanding12 Mar 2025
- 2024Are Large Language Models State-of-the-art Quality Estimators for Machine Translation of User-generated Content?8 Oct 2024
- 2024A Multi-task Learning Framework for Evaluating Machine Translation of Emotion-loaded User-generated Content4 Oct 2024