DCTX-Conformer: Dynamic context carry-over for low latency unified streaming and non-streaming Conformer ASR
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Abstract (arXiv)
Conformer-based end-to-end models have become ubiquitous these days and are commonly used in both streaming and non-streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR). Techniques like dual-mode and dynamic chunk training helped unify streaming and non-streaming systems. However, there remains a performance gap between streaming with a full and limited past context. To address this issue, we propose the integration of a novel dynamic contextual carry-over mechanism in a state-of-the-art (SOTA) unified ASR system. Our proposed dynamic context Conformer (DCTX-Conformer) utilizes a non-overlapping contextual carry-over mechanism that takes into account both the left context of a chunk and one or more preceding context embeddings. We outperform the SOTA by a relative 25.0% word error rate, with a negligible latency impact due to the additional context embeddings.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jun 2023.
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27 of 37 references.
References · 27
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- 2020Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognitioncited by 1,863
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- 2021WeNet: Production oriented Streaming and Non-streaming End-to-End Speech Recognition Toolkitcited by 125
15 more
- 2020Emformer: Efficient Memory Transformer Based Acoustic Model For Low Latency Streaming Speech Recognitioncited by 113
- 2017Monotonic Chunkwise Attentioncited by 83
- 2019Two-Pass End-to-End Speech Recognitioncited by 64
- 2020Deliberation Model Based Two-Pass End-to-End Speech Recognitioncited by 57
- 2020Unified Streaming and Non-streaming Two-pass End-to-end Model for Speech Recognitioncited by 39
- 2020Streaming Transformer-based Acoustic Models Using Self-attention with Augmented Memorycited by 35
- 2019Self-Attention Aligner: A Latency-Control End-to-End Model for ASR Using Self-Attention Network and Chunk-Hoppingcited by 33
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- 2020Transformer-based Online CTC/attention End-to-End Speech Recognition Architecturecited by 28
- 2020Transformer Transducer: One Model Unifying Streaming and Non-streaming Speech Recognitioncited by 24
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- 2021Dual Causal/Non-Causal Self-Attention for Streaming End-to-End Speech Recognitioncited by 14
- 2022CUSIDE: Chunking, Simulating Future Context and Decoding for Streaming ASRcited by 11
- 2020Weak-Attention Suppression For Transformer Based Speech Recognitioncited by 7
- 2023Dynamic Chunk Convolution for Unified Streaming and Non-Streaming Conformer ASRcited by 7
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