Linguistic Properties of Truthful Response
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Abstract (arXiv)
We investigate the phenomenon of an LLM's untruthful response using a large set of 220 handcrafted linguistic features. We focus on GPT-3 models and find that the linguistic profiles of responses are similar across model sizes. That is, how varying-sized LLMs respond to given prompts stays similar on the linguistic properties level. We expand upon this finding by training support vector machines that rely only upon the stylistic components of model responses to classify the truthfulness of statements. Though the dataset size limits our current findings, we show the possibility that truthfulness detection is possible without evaluating the content itself. But at the same time, the limited scope of our experiments must be taken into account in interpreting the results.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2023.
Builds on
14 of 23 references.
References · 14
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2 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
3 papers.
- 2023Personas as a Way to Model Truthfulness in Language Modelscited by 47
- 2025Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Taskscited by 18
- 2024GRATH: Gradual Self-Truthifying for Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2025Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks1 Jun 2025
- 2024GRATH: Gradual Self-Truthifying for Large Language Models22 Jan 2024
- 2023Personas as a Way to Model Truthfulness in Language Models27 Oct 2023