Visually-Situated Natural Language Understanding with Contrastive Reading Model and Frozen Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have stimulated a surge of research aimed at extending their applications to the visual domain. While these models exhibit promise in generating abstract image captions and facilitating natural conversations, their performance on text-rich images still requires improvement. In this paper, we introduce Contrastive Reading Model (Cream), a novel neural architecture designed to enhance the language-image understanding capability of LLMs by capturing intricate details that are often overlooked in existing methods. Cream combines vision and auxiliary encoders, fortified by a contrastive feature alignment technique, to achieve a more effective comprehension of language information in visually situated contexts within the images. Our approach bridges the gap between vision and language understanding, paving the way for the development of more sophisticated Document Intelligence Assistants. Through rigorous evaluations across diverse visually-situated language understanding tasks that demand reasoning capabilities, we demonstrate the compelling performance of Cream, positioning it as a prominent model in the field of visual document understanding. We provide our codebase and newly-generated datasets at https://github.com/naver-ai/cream .
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2023.
Builds on
57 of 78 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
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- 2024TableVQA-Bench: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark on Multiple Table Domainscited by 68
- 2026AdaThinking-E: One-Token Entropy Regulation for Adaptive Thinkingcited by 0
- 2026AdaThinking-E: One-Token Entropy Regulation for Adaptive Thinking26 Jun 2026
- 2024TableVQA-Bench: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark on Multiple Table Domains30 Apr 2024
- 2023Foundational Models Defining a New Era in Vision: A Survey and Outlook25 Jul 2023
- 2023LLaVAR: Enhanced Visual Instruction Tuning for Text-Rich Image Understanding29 Jun 2023
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