mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Visually-Situated Natural Language Understanding with Contrastive Reading Model and Frozen Large Language Models

arXiv 2305.15080 ↗First posted 24 May 2023cs.CL cs.AIcited by 4

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have stimulated a surge of research aimed at extending their applications to the visual domain. While these models exhibit promise in generating abstract image captions and facilitating natural conversations, their performance on text-rich images still requires improvement. In this paper, we introduce Contrastive Reading Model (Cream), a novel neural architecture designed to enhance the language-image understanding capability of LLMs by capturing intricate details that are often overlooked in existing methods. Cream combines vision and auxiliary encoders, fortified by a contrastive feature alignment technique, to achieve a more effective comprehension of language information in visually situated contexts within the images. Our approach bridges the gap between vision and language understanding, paving the way for the development of more sophisticated Document Intelligence Assistants. Through rigorous evaluations across diverse visually-situated language understanding tasks that demand reasoning capabilities, we demonstrate the compelling performance of Cream, positioning it as a prominent model in the field of visual document understanding. We provide our codebase and newly-generated datasets at https://github.com/naver-ai/cream .

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2023.

Builds on

57 of 78 references.

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38 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

4 papers.

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  1. 2024On Efficient Language and Vision Assistants for Visually-Situated Natural Language Understanding: What Matters in Reading and Reasoning
  2. 2024Enhancing Visual Document Understanding with Contrastive Learning in Large Visual-Language Models
  3. 2024MMDocBench: Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models for Fine-Grained Visual Document Understanding
  4. 2023UReader: Universal OCR-free Visually-situated Language Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Model
  5. 2025Perceiving Beyond Language Priors: Enhancing Visual Comprehension and Attention in Multimodal Models
  6. 2025Emergence of Text Readability in Vision Language Models
  7. 2025See the Text: From Tokenization to Visual Reading
  8. 2024Cross-Lingual Text-Rich Visual Comprehension: An Information Theory Perspective