Ultra-Fine Entity Typing with Prior Knowledge about Labels: A Simple Clustering Based Strategy
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Abstract (arXiv)
Ultra-fine entity typing (UFET) is the task of inferring the semantic types, from a large set of fine-grained candidates, that apply to a given entity mention. This task is especially challenging because we only have a small number of training examples for many of the types, even with distant supervision strategies. State-of-the-art models, therefore, have to rely on prior knowledge about the type labels in some way. In this paper, we show that the performance of existing methods can be improved using a simple technique: we use pre-trained label embeddings to cluster the labels into semantic domains and then treat these domains as additional types. We show that this strategy consistently leads to improved results, as long as high-quality label embeddings are used. We furthermore use the label clusters as part of a simple post-processing technique, which results in further performance gains. Both strategies treat the UFET model as a black box and can thus straightforwardly be used to improve a wide range of existing models.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 May 2023.
Builds on
32 of 58 references.
References · 32
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20 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
- 2025A Survey on Retrieval And Structuring Augmented Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 2024On the Role of Entity and Event Level Conceptualization in Generalizable Reasoning: A Survey of Tasks, Methods, Applications, and Future Directionscited by 3
- 2024All Entities are Not Created Equal: Examining the Long Tail for Ultra-Fine Entity Typingcited by 3
- 2024UltraWiki: Ultra-fine-grained Entity Set Expansion with Negative Seed Entitiescited by 2
- 2023What do Deck Chairs and Sun Hats Have in Common? Uncovering Shared Properties in Large Concept Vocabulariescited by 1
- 2023Learning to Correct Noisy Labels for Fine-Grained Entity Typing via Co-Prediction Prompt Tuningcited by 0
- 2024Modelling Commonsense Commonalities with Multi-Facet Concept Embeddingscited by 0
- 2026Narrative-UFET: Narrative Generation for Ultra-Fine Entity Typingcited by 0
- 2026Narrative-UFET: Narrative Generation for Ultra-Fine Entity Typing25 Jun 2026
- 2025A Survey on Retrieval And Structuring Augmented Generation with Large Language Models12 Sep 2025
- 2024All Entities are Not Created Equal: Examining the Long Tail for Ultra-Fine Entity Typing22 Oct 2024
- 2024On the Role of Entity and Event Level Conceptualization in Generalizable Reasoning: A Survey of Tasks, Methods, Applications, and Future Directions16 Jun 2024
- 2024Modelling Commonsense Commonalities with Multi-Facet Concept Embeddings25 Mar 2024
- 2024UltraWiki: Ultra-fine-grained Entity Set Expansion with Negative Seed Entities7 Mar 2024
- 2023What do Deck Chairs and Sun Hats Have in Common? Uncovering Shared Properties in Large Concept Vocabularies23 Oct 2023
- 2023Learning to Correct Noisy Labels for Fine-Grained Entity Typing via Co-Prediction Prompt Tuning23 Oct 2023