RxnScribe: A Sequence Generation Model for Reaction Diagram Parsing
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Abstract (arXiv)
Reaction diagram parsing is the task of extracting reaction schemes from a diagram in the chemistry literature. The reaction diagrams can be arbitrarily complex, thus robustly parsing them into structured data is an open challenge. In this paper, we present RxnScribe, a machine learning model for parsing reaction diagrams of varying styles. We formulate this structured prediction task with a sequence generation approach, which condenses the traditional pipeline into an end-to-end model. We train RxnScribe on a dataset of 1,378 diagrams and evaluate it with cross validation, achieving an 80.0% soft match F1 score, with significant improvements over previous models. Our code and data are publicly available at https://github.com/thomas0809/RxnScribe.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 May 2023.
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8 of 34 references.
References · 8
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,414
- 2021Pix2seq: A Language Modeling Framework for Object Detectioncited by 349
- 2018Multi-Task Identification of Entities, Relations, and Coreference for Scientific Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 322
- 2016End-to-End Relation Extraction using LSTMs on Sequences and Tree Structurescited by 161
- 2022MolScribe: Robust Molecular Structure Recognition with Image-To-Graph Generationcited by 49
- 2018Molecular Structure Extraction From Documents Using Deep Learningcited by 25
- 2020ChemGrapher: Optical Graph Recognition of Chemical Compounds by Deep Learningcited by 18
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 6; 2025: 5; 2026: 5.
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- 2024ChemVLM: Exploring the Power of Multimodal Large Language Models in Chemistry Areacited by 71
- 2024OpenChemIE: An Information Extraction Toolkit For Chemistry Literaturecited by 17
- 2024From Generalist to Specialist: A Survey of Large Language Models for Chemistrycited by 11
- 2023Predictive Chemistry Augmented with Text Retrievalcited by 10
- 2025Evaluating Large Language Models on Multimodal Chemistry Olympiad Examscited by 6
- 2024textttPatentAgent: Intelligent Agent for Automated Pharmaceutical Patent Analysiscited by 4
- 2025Towards Large-scale Chemical Reaction Image Parsing via a Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 4
- 2025RxnCaption: Reformulating Reaction Diagram Parsing as Visual Prompt Guided Captioningcited by 3
- 2024SMiCRM: A Benchmark Dataset of Mechanistic Molecular Imagescited by 2
- 2025MolMole: Molecule Mining from Scientific Literaturecited by 2
- 2026Molecular Identifier Visual Prompt and Verifiable Reinforcement Learning for Chemical Reaction Diagram Parsingcited by 2
- 2025Large Language Models Transform Organic Synthesis From Reaction Prediction to Automationcited by 1
5 more
- 2026MinerU.Chem: A High-Precision System for Optical Chemical Structure and Reaction Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024EnzChemRED, a rich enzyme chemistry relation extraction datasetcited by 0
- 2026Harnessing X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Data through Multimodal Mining of Battery Literaturecited by 0
- 2026VERDICT: Agreement Beats Pixel-Space Verification in Real-Document OCSRcited by 0
- 2026ChemExplain: A Multimodal Benchmark for Explanatory Chemical Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026ChemExplain: A Multimodal Benchmark for Explanatory Chemical Reasoning12 Oct 2026
- 2026VERDICT: Agreement Beats Pixel-Space Verification in Real-Document OCSR23 Aug 2026
- 2026MinerU.Chem: A High-Precision System for Optical Chemical Structure and Reaction Recognition4 Aug 2026
- 2026Harnessing X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Data through Multimodal Mining of Battery Literature26 Jul 2026
- 2026Molecular Identifier Visual Prompt and Verifiable Reinforcement Learning for Chemical Reaction Diagram Parsing16 Mar 2026
- 2025Evaluating Large Language Models on Multimodal Chemistry Olympiad Exams17 Dec 2025
- 2025RxnCaption: Reformulating Reaction Diagram Parsing as Visual Prompt Guided Captioning4 Nov 2025
- 2025Large Language Models Transform Organic Synthesis From Reaction Prediction to Automation7 Aug 2025
- 2025MolMole: Molecule Mining from Scientific Literature30 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards Large-scale Chemical Reaction Image Parsing via a Multimodal Large Language Model11 Mar 2025
- 2024From Generalist to Specialist: A Survey of Large Language Models for Chemistry28 Dec 2024
- 2024textttPatentAgent: Intelligent Agent for Automated Pharmaceutical Patent Analysis25 Oct 2024
5 more
- 2024ChemVLM: Exploring the Power of Multimodal Large Language Models in Chemistry Area14 Aug 2024
- 2024SMiCRM: A Benchmark Dataset of Mechanistic Molecular Images25 Jul 2024
- 2024EnzChemRED, a rich enzyme chemistry relation extraction dataset22 Apr 2024
- 2024OpenChemIE: An Information Extraction Toolkit For Chemistry Literature1 Apr 2024
- 2023Predictive Chemistry Augmented with Text Retrieval8 Dec 2023
- 2024OpenChemIE: An Information Extraction Toolkit For Chemistry Literaturecited by 17
- 2024From Generalist to Specialist: A Survey of Large Language Models for Chemistrycited by 11
- 2023Predictive Chemistry Augmented with Text Retrievalcited by 10
- 2024textttPatentAgent: Intelligent Agent for Automated Pharmaceutical Patent Analysiscited by 4
- 2025Towards Large-scale Chemical Reaction Image Parsing via a Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 4
- 2025RxnCaption: Reformulating Reaction Diagram Parsing as Visual Prompt Guided Captioningcited by 3
- 2024SMiCRM: A Benchmark Dataset of Mechanistic Molecular Imagescited by 2
- 2025MolMole: Molecule Mining from Scientific Literaturecited by 2
- 2026Molecular Identifier Visual Prompt and Verifiable Reinforcement Learning for Chemical Reaction Diagram Parsingcited by 2
- 2025Large Language Models Transform Organic Synthesis From Reaction Prediction to Automationcited by 1
- 2026MinerU.Chem: A High-Precision System for Optical Chemical Structure and Reaction Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024EnzChemRED, a rich enzyme chemistry relation extraction datasetcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026VERDICT: Agreement Beats Pixel-Space Verification in Real-Document OCSR23 Aug 2026
- 2026MinerU.Chem: A High-Precision System for Optical Chemical Structure and Reaction Recognition4 Aug 2026
- 2026Harnessing X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Data through Multimodal Mining of Battery Literature26 Jul 2026
- 2026Molecular Identifier Visual Prompt and Verifiable Reinforcement Learning for Chemical Reaction Diagram Parsing16 Mar 2026
- 2025RxnCaption: Reformulating Reaction Diagram Parsing as Visual Prompt Guided Captioning4 Nov 2025
- 2025Large Language Models Transform Organic Synthesis From Reaction Prediction to Automation7 Aug 2025
- 2025MolMole: Molecule Mining from Scientific Literature30 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards Large-scale Chemical Reaction Image Parsing via a Multimodal Large Language Model11 Mar 2025
- 2024From Generalist to Specialist: A Survey of Large Language Models for Chemistry28 Dec 2024
- 2024textttPatentAgent: Intelligent Agent for Automated Pharmaceutical Patent Analysis25 Oct 2024
- 2024SMiCRM: A Benchmark Dataset of Mechanistic Molecular Images25 Jul 2024
- 2024EnzChemRED, a rich enzyme chemistry relation extraction dataset22 Apr 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)