PPDONet: Deep Operator Networks for Fast Prediction of Steady-State Solutions in Disk-Planet Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
We develop a tool, which we name Protoplanetary Disk Operator Network (PPDONet), that can predict the solution of disk-planet interactions in protoplanetary disks in real-time. We base our tool on Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets), a class of neural networks capable of learning non-linear operators to represent deterministic and stochastic differential equations. With PPDONet we map three scalar parameters in a disk-planet system -- the Shakura & Sunyaev viscosity α, the disk aspect ratio h0, and the planet-star mass ratio q -- to steady-state solutions of the disk surface density, radial velocity, and azimuthal velocity. We demonstrate the accuracy of the PPDONet solutions using a comprehensive set of tests. Our tool is able to predict the outcome of disk-planet interaction for one system in less than a second on a laptop. A public implementation of PPDONet is available at urlhttps://github.com/smao-astro/PPDONet.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 4 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 May 2023.
Builds on
4 of 22 references.
References · 4
- 2019DeepONet: Learning nonlinear operators for identifying differential equations based on the universal approximation theorem of operatorscited by 2,018
- 2022A comprehensive study of non-adaptive and residual-based adaptive sampling for physics-informed neural networkscited by 236
- 2021DPNNet-2.0 Part I: Finding hidden planets from simulated images of protoplanetary disk gapscited by 7
- 2021PGNets: Planet mass prediction using convolutional neural networks for radio continuum observations of protoplanetary diskscited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 5.
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- 2023A Mathematical Guide to Operator Learningcited by 76
- 2023Fourier-DeepONet: Fourier-enhanced deep operator networks for full waveform inversion with improved accuracy, generalizability, and robustnesscited by 60
- 2024Towards a Foundation Model for Partial Differential Equations: Multi-Operator Learning and Extrapolationcited by 46
- 2024Conformalized-DeepONet: A Distribution-Free Framework for Uncertainty Quantification in Deep Operator Networkscited by 28
- 2023D2NO: Efficient Handling of Heterogeneous Input Function Spaces with Distributed Deep Neural Operatorscited by 18
- 2024MODNO: Multi Operator Learning With Distributed Neural Operatorscited by 14
- 2025Active operator learning with predictive uncertainty quantification for partial differential equationscited by 12
- 2024Efficient and generalizable nested Fourier-DeepONet for three-dimensional geological carbon sequestrationcited by 11
- 2024BiLO: Bilevel Local Operator Learning for PDE Inverse Problemscited by 8
- 2024Conformalized Prediction of Post-Fault Voltage Trajectories Using Pre-trained and Finetuned Attention-Driven Neural Operatorscited by 5
- 2025Cauchy Random Features for Operator Learning in Sobolev Spacecited by 5
- 2024Disk2Planet: A Robust and Automated Machine Learning Tool for Parameter Inference in Disk-Planet Systemscited by 3
7 more
- 2025Bayesian BiLO: Bilevel Local Operator Learning for Efficient Uncertainty Quantification of Bayesian PDE Inverse Problems with Low-Rank Adaptationcited by 2
- 2026Operator Learning for Families of Finite-State Mean-Field Gamescited by 2
- 2026Inverse Neural Operator for ODE Parameter Optimizationcited by 1
- 2025GeoFunFlow: Geometric Function Flow Matching for Inverse Operator Learning over Complex Geometriescited by 0
- 2026Operator Learning for Predicting Bulk Wave Parameters of Spectral Wave Modelscited by 0
- 2026IV-Net: A neural network for elliptic PDEs with random and highly varying coefficientscited by 0
- 2026Quantum SEDONet: Spectrally-Embedded Quantum Deep Operator Networks for Partial Differential Equationscited by 0
- 2026Quantum SEDONet: Spectrally-Embedded Quantum Deep Operator Networks for Partial Differential Equations27 Aug 2026
- 2026IV-Net: A neural network for elliptic PDEs with random and highly varying coefficients24 May 2026
- 2026Operator Learning for Predicting Bulk Wave Parameters of Spectral Wave Models7 Apr 2026
- 2026Inverse Neural Operator for ODE Parameter Optimization12 Mar 2026
- 2026Operator Learning for Families of Finite-State Mean-Field Games13 Feb 2026
- 2025GeoFunFlow: Geometric Function Flow Matching for Inverse Operator Learning over Complex Geometries28 Sep 2025
- 2025Bayesian BiLO: Bilevel Local Operator Learning for Efficient Uncertainty Quantification of Bayesian PDE Inverse Problems with Low-Rank Adaptation22 Jul 2025
- 2025Active operator learning with predictive uncertainty quantification for partial differential equations5 Mar 2025
- 2025Cauchy Random Features for Operator Learning in Sobolev Space1 Mar 2025
- 2024Conformalized Prediction of Post-Fault Voltage Trajectories Using Pre-trained and Finetuned Attention-Driven Neural Operators31 Oct 2024
- 2024Disk2Planet: A Robust and Automated Machine Learning Tool for Parameter Inference in Disk-Planet Systems25 Sep 2024
- 2024Efficient and generalizable nested Fourier-DeepONet for three-dimensional geological carbon sequestration25 Sep 2024
7 more
- 2024BiLO: Bilevel Local Operator Learning for PDE Inverse Problems27 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards a Foundation Model for Partial Differential Equations: Multi-Operator Learning and Extrapolation18 Apr 2024
- 2024MODNO: Multi Operator Learning With Distributed Neural Operators3 Apr 2024
- 2024Conformalized-DeepONet: A Distribution-Free Framework for Uncertainty Quantification in Deep Operator Networks23 Feb 2024
- 2023A Mathematical Guide to Operator Learning22 Dec 2023
- 2023D2NO: Efficient Handling of Heterogeneous Input Function Spaces with Distributed Deep Neural Operators29 Oct 2023
- 2023Fourier-DeepONet: Fourier-enhanced deep operator networks for full waveform inversion with improved accuracy, generalizability, and robustness26 May 2023
- 2023A Mathematical Guide to Operator Learningcited by 76
- 2023Fourier-DeepONet: Fourier-enhanced deep operator networks for full waveform inversion with improved accuracy, generalizability, and robustnesscited by 60
- 2024Towards a Foundation Model for Partial Differential Equations: Multi-Operator Learning and Extrapolationcited by 46
- 2024Conformalized-DeepONet: A Distribution-Free Framework for Uncertainty Quantification in Deep Operator Networkscited by 28
- 2023D2NO: Efficient Handling of Heterogeneous Input Function Spaces with Distributed Deep Neural Operatorscited by 18
- 2024MODNO: Multi Operator Learning With Distributed Neural Operatorscited by 14
- 2025Active operator learning with predictive uncertainty quantification for partial differential equationscited by 12
- 2024Efficient and generalizable nested Fourier-DeepONet for three-dimensional geological carbon sequestrationcited by 11
- 2024BiLO: Bilevel Local Operator Learning for PDE Inverse Problemscited by 8
- 2024Conformalized Prediction of Post-Fault Voltage Trajectories Using Pre-trained and Finetuned Attention-Driven Neural Operatorscited by 5
- 2025Cauchy Random Features for Operator Learning in Sobolev Spacecited by 5
- 2024Disk2Planet: A Robust and Automated Machine Learning Tool for Parameter Inference in Disk-Planet Systemscited by 3
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Quantum SEDONet: Spectrally-Embedded Quantum Deep Operator Networks for Partial Differential Equations27 Aug 2026
- 2026IV-Net: A neural network for elliptic PDEs with random and highly varying coefficients24 May 2026
- 2026Operator Learning for Predicting Bulk Wave Parameters of Spectral Wave Models7 Apr 2026
- 2026Inverse Neural Operator for ODE Parameter Optimization12 Mar 2026
- 2026Operator Learning for Families of Finite-State Mean-Field Games13 Feb 2026
- 2025Bayesian BiLO: Bilevel Local Operator Learning for Efficient Uncertainty Quantification of Bayesian PDE Inverse Problems with Low-Rank Adaptation22 Jul 2025
- 2025Active operator learning with predictive uncertainty quantification for partial differential equations5 Mar 2025
- 2025Cauchy Random Features for Operator Learning in Sobolev Space1 Mar 2025
- 2024Conformalized Prediction of Post-Fault Voltage Trajectories Using Pre-trained and Finetuned Attention-Driven Neural Operators31 Oct 2024
- 2024Disk2Planet: A Robust and Automated Machine Learning Tool for Parameter Inference in Disk-Planet Systems25 Sep 2024
- 2024Efficient and generalizable nested Fourier-DeepONet for three-dimensional geological carbon sequestration25 Sep 2024
- 2024BiLO: Bilevel Local Operator Learning for PDE Inverse Problems27 Apr 2024
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)