mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ParaLS: Lexical Substitution via Pretrained Paraphraser

arXiv 2305.08146 ↗First posted 14 May 2023cs.CL cs.AIcited by 6

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Abstract (arXiv)

Lexical substitution (LS) aims at finding appropriate substitutes for a target word in a sentence. Recently, LS methods based on pretrained language models have made remarkable progress, generating potential substitutes for a target word through analysis of its contextual surroundings. However, these methods tend to overlook the preservation of the sentence's meaning when generating the substitutes. This study explores how to generate the substitute candidates from a paraphraser, as the generated paraphrases from a paraphraser contain variations in word choice and preserve the sentence's meaning. Since we cannot directly generate the substitutes via commonly used decoding strategies, we propose two simple decoding strategies that focus on the variations of the target word during decoding. Experimental results show that our methods outperform state-of-the-art LS methods based on pre-trained language models on three benchmarks.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 May 2023.

Builds on

14 of 45 references.

References · 14

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  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
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  8. 2016Noisy Parallel Approximate Decoding for Conditional Recurrent Language Modelcited by 18
  9. 2021Swords: A Benchmark for Lexical Substitution with Improved Data Coverage and Qualitycited by 13
  10. 2021ConRPG: Paraphrase Generation using Contexts as Regularizercited by 13
  11. 2020Chinese Lexical Simplificationcited by 8
  12. 2021LexSubCon: Integrating Knowledge from Lexical Resources into Contextual Embeddings for Lexical Substitutioncited by 6
2 more
  1. 2020A Comparative Study of Lexical Substitution Approaches based on Neural Language Modelscited by 3
  2. 2022Improving Contextual Representation with Gloss Regularized Pre-trainingcited by 2

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 3.

6 papers.