mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Musketeer: Joint Training for Multi-task Vision Language Model with Task Explanation Prompts

arXiv 2305.07019 ↗First posted 11 May 2023cs.CV cs.AI cs.CLcited by 3

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Prompt learning and adaptation of CLIP

Abstract (arXiv)

We present a vision-language model whose parameters are jointly trained on all tasks and fully shared among multiple heterogeneous tasks which may interfere with each other, resulting in a single model which we named Musketeer. The integration of knowledge across heterogeneous tasks is enabled by a novel feature called Task Explanation Prompt (TEP). With rich and structured information such as task input/output format, TEP reduces interference among tasks, allowing the model to focus on their shared structure. With a single model, Musketeer achieves results comparable to or better than strong baselines trained on single tasks, almost uniformly across multiple tasks.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompt learning and adaptation of CLIP, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 62 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 May 2023.

Builds on

62 of 74 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022Multitask Vision-Language Prompt Tuning21 Nov
  2. 2021Tip-Adapter: Training-free CLIP-Adapter for Better Vision-Language Modeling6 Nov
  3. 2021CLIP-Adapter: Better Vision-Language Models with Feature Adapters9 Oct

Other references · 59

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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1.

3 papers.

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  1. 2022Prompt Tuning with Soft Context Sharing for Vision-Language Models
  2. 2024ClawMachine: Learning to Fetch Visual Tokens for Referential Comprehension
  3. 2023Context-Aware Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Model with Dual-Alignment
  4. 2022Vision-Language Intelligence: Tasks, Representation Learning, and Large Models
  5. 2024Task Preference Optimization: Improving Multimodal Large Language Models with Vision Task Alignment
  6. 2025Large (Vision) Language Models are Unsupervised In-Context Learners
  7. 2025Cross-Task Generalization Between Understanding and Generation in Unified Vision-Language Models: A Controlled Study
  8. 2026VersaViT: Enhancing MLLM Vision Backbones via Task-Guided Optimization