A Survey of Trojans in Neural Models of Source Code: Taxonomy and Techniques
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we study literature in Explainable AI and Safe AI to understand poisoning of neural models of code. In order to do so, we first establish a novel taxonomy for Trojan AI for code, and present a new aspect-based classification of triggers in neural models of code. Next, we highlight recent works that help us deepen our conception of how these models understand software code. Then we pick some of the recent, state-of-art poisoning strategies that can be used to manipulate such models. The insights we draw can potentially help to foster future research in the area of Trojan AI for code.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 May 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 1.
7 papers.
- 2024Measuring Impacts of Poisoning on Model Parameters and Embeddings for Large Language Models of Codecited by 4
- 2023Federated Learning: A Cutting-Edge Survey of the Latest Advancements and Applicationscited by 3
- 2024Trojans in Large Language Models of Code: A Critical Review through a Trigger-Based Taxonomycited by 2
- 2024Measuring Impacts of Poisoning on Model Parameters and Neuron Activations: A Case Study of Poisoning CodeBERTcited by 1
- 2024On Trojan Signatures in Large Language Models of Codecited by 1
- 2025Backdoors in Code Summarizers: How Bad Is It?cited by 1
- 2023TrojanedCM: A Repository of Trojaned Large Language Models of Codecited by 0
- 2025Backdoors in Code Summarizers: How Bad Is It?2 Jun 2025
- 2024Measuring Impacts of Poisoning on Model Parameters and Embeddings for Large Language Models of Code19 May 2024
- 2024Trojans in Large Language Models of Code: A Critical Review through a Trigger-Based Taxonomy5 May 2024
- 2024On Trojan Signatures in Large Language Models of Code23 Feb 2024
- 2024Measuring Impacts of Poisoning on Model Parameters and Neuron Activations: A Case Study of Poisoning CodeBERT20 Feb 2024
- 2023TrojanedCM: A Repository of Trojaned Large Language Models of Code24 Nov 2023
- 2023Federated Learning: A Cutting-Edge Survey of the Latest Advancements and Applications8 Oct 2023