Evaluation of Social Biases in Recent Large Pre-Trained Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large pre-trained language models are widely used in the community. These models are usually trained on unmoderated and unfiltered data from open sources like the Internet. Due to this, biases that we see in platforms online which are a reflection of those in society are in turn captured and learned by these models. These models are deployed in applications that affect millions of people and their inherent biases are harmful to the targeted social groups. In this work, we study the general trend in bias reduction as newer pre-trained models are released. Three recent models ( ELECTRA, DeBERTa, and DistilBERT) are chosen and evaluated against two bias benchmarks, StereoSet and CrowS-Pairs. They are compared to the baseline of BERT using the associated metrics. We explore whether as advancements are made and newer, faster, lighter models are released: are they being developed responsibly such that their inherent social biases have been reduced compared to their older counterparts? The results are compiled and we find that all the models under study do exhibit biases but have generally improved as compared to BERT.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Apr 2023.
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References · 17
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,372
- 2019DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lightercited by 4,307
- 2019ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representationscited by 2,790
- 2020DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attentioncited by 2,181
- 2020StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language modelscited by 924
- 2020CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Modelscited by 710
- 2020Null It Out: Guarding Protected Attributes by Iterative Nullspace Projectioncited by 455
- 2019On Measuring Social Biases in Sentence Encoderscited by 398
- 2021Self-Diagnosis and Self-Debiasing: A Proposal for Reducing Corpus-Based Bias in NLPcited by 337
- 2019Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representationscited by 276
- 2020Measuring and Reducing Gendered Correlations in Pre-trained Modelscited by 224
5 more
- 2019Counterfactual Data Augmentation for Mitigating Gender Stereotypes in Languages with Rich Morphologycited by 200
- 2020Towards Debiasing Sentence Representationscited by 171
- 2021An Empirical Survey of the Effectiveness of Debiasing Techniques for Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 97
- 2021Mitigating Language-Dependent Ethnic Bias in BERTcited by 87
- 2020Investigating Gender Bias in BERTcited by 40
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