Learning Robust and Correct Controllers from Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using BarrierNet
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we consider the problem of learning a neural network controller for a system required to satisfy a Signal Temporal Logic (STL) specification. We exploit STL quantitative semantics to define a notion of robust satisfaction. Guaranteeing the correctness of a neural network controller, i.e., ensuring the satisfaction of the specification by the controlled system, is a difficult problem that received a lot of attention recently. We provide a general procedure to construct a set of trainable High Order Control Barrier Functions (HOCBFs) enforcing the satisfaction of formulas in a fragment of STL. We use the BarrierNet, implemented by a differentiable Quadratic Program (dQP) with HOCBF constraints, as the last layer of the neural network controller, to guarantee the satisfaction of the STL formulas. We train the HOCBFs together with other neural network parameters to further improve the robustness of the controller. Simulation results demonstrate that our approach ensures satisfaction and outperforms existing algorithms.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Apr 2023.
Builds on
19 of 28 references.
References · 19
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2017OptNet: Differentiable Optimization as a Layer in Neural Networkscited by 588
- 2019Control Barrier Functions: Theory and Applicationscited by 332
- 2016Control Barrier Function Based Quadratic Programs for Safety Critical Systemscited by 261
- 2016Q-Learning for Robust Satisfaction of Signal Temporal Logic Specificationscited by 65
- 2020Backpropagation through Signal Temporal Logic Specifications: Infusing Logical Structure into Gradient-Based Methodscited by 51
- 2019Control Barrier Functions for Systems with High Relative Degreecited by 30
- 2020On Robustness Metrics for Learning STL Taskscited by 27
- 2015Robust Temporal Logic Model Predictive Controlcited by 21
- 2020Tractable Reinforcement Learning of Signal Temporal Logic Objectivescited by 21
- 2020A Smooth Robustness Measure of Signal Temporal Logic for Symbolic Controlcited by 21
- 2019Arithmetic-Geometric Mean Robustness for Control from Signal Temporal Logic Specificationscited by 19
7 more
- 2020Recurrent Neural Network Controllers for Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Subject to Safety Constraintscited by 18
- 2022Semi-Supervised Trajectory-Feedback Controller Synthesis for Signal Temporal Logic Specificationscited by 11
- 2021Model-Free Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Control of MarkovDecision Processes Under Signal Temporal Logic Specificationscited by 10
- 2022Robust Multi-Agent Coordination from CaTL+ Specificationscited by 7
- 2021High Order Control Lyapunov-Barrier Functions for Temporal Logic Specificationscited by 3
- 2021Safe Model-based Control from Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2021Event-Triggered Safety-Critical Control for Systems with Unknown Dynamicscited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
6 papers.
- 2025Four Principles for Physically Interpretable World Modelscited by 10
- 2025TGPO: Temporal Grounded Policy Optimization for Signal Temporal Logic Taskscited by 5
- 2024ABNet: Attention BarrierNet for Safe and Scalable Robot Learningcited by 0
- 2025Feasibility-aware Learning of Robust Temporal Logic Controllers using BarrierNetcited by 0
- 2026BarrierSteer: LLM Safety via Learning Barrier Steeringcited by 0
- 2026Reward Machines for Signal Temporal Logiccited by 0
- 2026Reward Machines for Signal Temporal Logic13 Aug 2026
- 2026BarrierSteer: LLM Safety via Learning Barrier Steering23 Feb 2026
- 2025Feasibility-aware Learning of Robust Temporal Logic Controllers using BarrierNet7 Dec 2025
- 2025TGPO: Temporal Grounded Policy Optimization for Signal Temporal Logic Tasks30 Sep 2025
- 2025Four Principles for Physically Interpretable World Models4 Mar 2025
- 2024ABNet: Attention BarrierNet for Safe and Scalable Robot Learning18 Jun 2024