Generate, Transform, Answer: Question Specific Tool Synthesis for Tabular Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
Tabular question answering (TQA) presents a challenging setting for neural systems by requiring joint reasoning of natural language with large amounts of semi-structured data. Unlike humans who use programmatic tools like filters to transform data before processing, language models in TQA process tables directly, resulting in information loss as table size increases. In this paper we propose ToolWriter to generate query specific programs and detect when to apply them to transform tables and align them with the TQA model's capabilities. Focusing ToolWriter to generate row-filtering tools improves the state-of-the-art for WikiTableQuestions and WikiSQL with the most performance gained on long tables. By investigating headroom, our work highlights the broader potential for programmatic tools combined with neural components to manipulate large amounts of structured data.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2023.
Builds on
32 of 39 references.
References · 32
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20 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.
11 papers.
- 2024FiDeLiS: Faithful Reasoning in Large Language Model for Knowledge Graph Question Answeringcited by 39
- 2023TAP4LLM: Table Provider on Sampling, Augmenting, and Packing Semi-structured Data for Large Language Model Reasoningcited by 32
- 2024Source2Synth: Synthetic Data Generation and Curation Grounded in Real Data Sourcescited by 28
- 2023Effective Distillation of Table-based Reasoning Ability from LLMscited by 23
- 2024TAT-LLM: A Specialized Language Model for Discrete Reasoning over Tabular and Textual Datacited by 19
- 2023Investigating Table-to-Text Generation Capabilities of LLMs in Real-World Information Seeking Scenarioscited by 12
- 2023From Words to Code: Harnessing Data for Program Synthesis from Natural Languagecited by 11
- 2023On Evaluating the Integration of Reasoning and Action in LLM Agents with Database Question Answeringcited by 10
- 2024Solving Data-centric Tasks using Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Toward Real-World Table Agents: Capabilities, Workflows, and Design Principles for LLM-based Table Intelligencecited by 2
- 2025AILS-NTUA at SemEval-2025 Task 8: Language-to-Code prompting and Error Fixing for Tabular Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2025Toward Real-World Table Agents: Capabilities, Workflows, and Design Principles for LLM-based Table Intelligence14 Jul 2025
- 2025AILS-NTUA at SemEval-2025 Task 8: Language-to-Code prompting and Error Fixing for Tabular Question Answering1 Mar 2025
- 2024Source2Synth: Synthetic Data Generation and Curation Grounded in Real Data Sources12 Sep 2024
- 2024FiDeLiS: Faithful Reasoning in Large Language Model for Knowledge Graph Question Answering22 May 2024
- 2024Solving Data-centric Tasks using Large Language Models18 Feb 2024
- 2024TAT-LLM: A Specialized Language Model for Discrete Reasoning over Tabular and Textual Data24 Jan 2024
- 2023TAP4LLM: Table Provider on Sampling, Augmenting, and Packing Semi-structured Data for Large Language Model Reasoning14 Dec 2023
- 2023On Evaluating the Integration of Reasoning and Action in LLM Agents with Database Question Answering16 Nov 2023
- 2023Effective Distillation of Table-based Reasoning Ability from LLMs22 Sep 2023
- 2023Investigating Table-to-Text Generation Capabilities of LLMs in Real-World Information Seeking Scenarios24 May 2023
- 2023From Words to Code: Harnessing Data for Program Synthesis from Natural Language2 May 2023