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Mode-locking Theory for Long-Range Interaction in Artificial Neural Networks

arXiv 2303.05695 ↗First posted 10 Mar 2023cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Visual long-range interaction refers to modeling dependencies between distant feature points or blocks within an image, which can significantly enhance the model's robustness. Both CNN and Transformer can establish long-range interactions through layering and patch calculations. However, the underlying mechanism of long-range interaction in visual space remains unclear. We propose the mode-locking theory as the underlying mechanism, which constrains the phase and wavelength relationship between waves to achieve mode-locked interference waveform. We verify this theory through simulation experiments and demonstrate the mode-locking pattern in real-world scene models. Our proposed theory of long-range interaction provides a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism behind this phenomenon in artificial neural networks. This theory can inspire the integration of the mode-locking pattern into models to enhance their robustness.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Mar 2023.

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References · 33

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