From Visual Prompt Learning to Zero-Shot Transfer: Mapping Is All You Need
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Abstract (arXiv)
Visual prompt learning, as a newly emerged technique, leverages the knowledge learned by a large-scale pre-trained model and adapts it to downstream tasks through the usage of prompts. While previous research has focused on designing effective prompts, in this work, we argue that compared to prompt design, a good mapping strategy matters more. In this sense, we propose SeMap, a more effective mapping using the semantic alignment between the pre-trained model's knowledge and the downstream task. Our experimental results show that SeMap can largely boost the performance of visual prompt learning. Moreover, our experiments show that SeMap is capable of achieving competitive zero-shot transfer, indicating that it can perform the downstream task without any fine-tuning on the corresponding dataset. This demonstrates the potential of our proposed method to be used in a broader range of applications where the zero-shot transfer is desired. Results suggest that our proposed SeMap could lead to significant advancements in both visual prompt learning and zero-shot transfer. We hope with SeMap, we can help the community move forward to more efficient and lightweight utilization of large vision models.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Mar 2023.
Builds on
29 of 36 references.
References · 29
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17 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2023AutoVP: An Automated Visual Prompting Framework and Benchmarkcited by 29
- 2025Invisible Watermarks, Visible Gains: Steering Machine Unlearning with Bi-Level Watermarking Designcited by 1
- 2026Visual prompting reimagined: The power of the Activation Promptscited by 1
- 2026BadBone: Backdoor Attacks Against Backbone Models in Visual Prompt Learningcited by 0
- 2026BadBone: Backdoor Attacks Against Backbone Models in Visual Prompt Learning29 May 2026
- 2026Visual prompting reimagined: The power of the Activation Prompts7 Apr 2026
- 2025Invisible Watermarks, Visible Gains: Steering Machine Unlearning with Bi-Level Watermarking Design13 Aug 2025
- 2023AutoVP: An Automated Visual Prompting Framework and Benchmark12 Oct 2023