Synthetic Data: Methods, Use Cases, and Risks
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Sharing data can often enable compelling applications and analytics. However, more often than not, valuable datasets contain information of a sensitive nature, and thus, sharing them can endanger the privacy of users and organizations. A possible alternative gaining momentum in both the research community and industry is to share synthetic data instead. The idea is to release artificially generated datasets that resemble the actual data -- more precisely, having similar statistical properties. In this article, we provide a gentle introduction to synthetic data and discuss its use cases, the privacy challenges that are still unaddressed, and its inherent limitations as an effective privacy-enhancing technology.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Mar 2023.
Builds on
6 of 25 references.
References · 6
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
- 2018Scalable Private Learning with PATEcited by 266
- 2018Differentially Private Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 235
- 2020Synthetic Data -- Anonymisation Groundhog Daycited by 105
- 2017Knock Knock, Who's There? Membership Inference on Aggregate Location Datacited by 63
- 2021DPSyn: Experiences in the NIST Differential Privacy Data Synthesis Challengescited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
10 papers.
- 2025The DCR Delusion: Measuring the Privacy Risk of Synthetic Datacited by 11
- 2024A Systematic Review of Federated Generative Modelscited by 5
- 2025The Importance of Being Discrete: Measuring the Impact of Discretization in End-to-End Differentially Private Synthetic Datacited by 4
- 2023When Synthetic Data Met Regulationcited by 3
- 2025The Pitfalls of "Security by Obscurity" And What They Mean for Transparent AIcited by 2
- 2025dpmm: Differentially Private Marginal Models, a Library for Synthetic Tabular Data Generationcited by 2
- 2024Synthetic Data, Similarity-based Privacy Metrics, and Regulatory (Non-)Compliancecited by 1
- 2026Rethinking Anonymity Claims in Synthetic Data Generation: A Model-Centric Privacy Attack Perspectivecited by 1
- 2025Understanding the Impact of Data Domain Extraction on Synthetic Data Privacycited by 0
- 2026Tight Auditing of Differential Privacy in MST and AIMcited by 0
- 2026Tight Auditing of Differential Privacy in MST and AIM20 Apr 2026
- 2026Rethinking Anonymity Claims in Synthetic Data Generation: A Model-Centric Privacy Attack Perspective30 Jan 2026
- 2025dpmm: Differentially Private Marginal Models, a Library for Synthetic Tabular Data Generation31 May 2025
- 2025The DCR Delusion: Measuring the Privacy Risk of Synthetic Data2 May 2025
- 2025Understanding the Impact of Data Domain Extraction on Synthetic Data Privacy11 Apr 2025
- 2025The Importance of Being Discrete: Measuring the Impact of Discretization in End-to-End Differentially Private Synthetic Data9 Apr 2025
- 2025The Pitfalls of "Security by Obscurity" And What They Mean for Transparent AI30 Jan 2025
- 2024Synthetic Data, Similarity-based Privacy Metrics, and Regulatory (Non-)Compliance24 Jul 2024
- 2024A Systematic Review of Federated Generative Models26 May 2024
- 2023When Synthetic Data Met Regulation1 Jul 2023