Object-Centric Video Prediction via Decoupling of Object Dynamics and Interactions
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel framework for the task of object-centric video prediction, i.e., extracting the compositional structure of a video sequence, as well as modeling objects dynamics and interactions from visual observations in order to predict the future object states, from which we can then generate subsequent video frames. With the goal of learning meaningful spatio-temporal object representations and accurately forecasting object states, we propose two novel object-centric video predictor (OCVP) transformer modules, which decouple the processing of temporal dynamics and object interactions, thus presenting an improved prediction performance. In our experiments, we show how our object-centric prediction framework utilizing our OCVP predictors outperforms object-agnostic video prediction models on two different datasets, while maintaining consistent and accurate object representations.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2023.
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26 of 29 references.
References · 26
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- 2014Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translationcited by 4,016
- 2015Convolutional LSTM Network: A Machine Learning Approach for Precipitation Nowcastingcited by 1,428
- 2020Object-Centric Learning with Slot Attentioncited by 865
- 2019MONet: Unsupervised Scene Decomposition and Representationcited by 388
- 2021Conditional Object-Centric Learning from Videocited by 247
- 2018Stochastic Video Generation with a Learned Priorcited by 244
- 2020On the Binding Problem in Artificial Neural Networkscited by 230
- 2020Disentangling Physical Dynamics from Unknown Factors for Unsupervised Video Predictioncited by 192
- 2020SPACE: Unsupervised Object-Oriented Scene Representation via Spatial Attention and Decompositioncited by 190
- 2019Scaling Autoregressive Video Modelscited by 189
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14 more
- 2022SimVP: Simpler yet Better Video Predictioncited by 181
- 2022SlotFormer: Unsupervised Visual Dynamics Simulation with Object-Centric Modelscited by 146
- 2018Sequential Attend, Infer, Repeat: Generative Modelling of Moving Objectscited by 128
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- 2019Compositional Video Predictioncited by 43
- 2021Generative Video Transformer: Can Objects be the Words?cited by 24
- 2018Tracking by Animation: Unsupervised Learning of Multi-Object Attentive Trackerscited by 22
- 2019Segmenting the Futurecited by 19
- 2021Unsupervised Object-Based Transition Models for 3D Partially Observable Environmentscited by 19
- 2022MSPred: Video Prediction at Multiple Spatio-Temporal Scales with Hierarchical Recurrent Networkscited by 12
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- 2021Unsupervised Image Decomposition with Phase-Correlation Networkscited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 6; 2025: 5; 2026: 7.
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- 2026Causal-JEPA: Learning World Models through Object-Level Latent Maskingcited by 25
- 2023DDLP: Unsupervised Object-Centric Video Prediction with Deep Dynamic Latent Particlescited by 18
- 2025PlaySlot: Learning Inverse Latent Dynamics for Controllable Object-Centric Video Prediction and Planningcited by 13
- 2024SLCF-Net: Sequential LiDAR-Camera Fusion for Semantic Scene Completion using a 3D Recurrent U-Netcited by 12
- 2026Latent Particle World Models: Self-supervised Object-centric Stochastic Dynamics Modelingcited by 11
- 2024A Survey on Future Frame Synthesis: Bridging Deterministic and Generative Approachescited by 7
- 2024Reasoning-Enhanced Object-Centric Learning for Videoscited by 7
- 2025Smoothing Slot Attention Iterations and Recurrencescited by 5
- 2024OCK: Unsupervised Dynamic Video Prediction with Object-Centric Kinematicscited by 3
- 2024Top-Down Guidance for Learning Object-Centric Representationscited by 3
- 2026Space-Time Forecasting of Dynamic Scenes with Motion-aware Gaussian Groupingcited by 3
- 2024Object-centric proto-symbolic behavioural reasoning from pixelscited by 2
7 more
- 2025TextOCVP: Object-Centric Video Prediction with Language Guidancecited by 1
- 2026Rethinking Object-Centric Representations for Video Dynamics Modelingcited by 1
- 2025OC-SOP: Enhancing Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction by Object-Centric Awarenesscited by 0
- 2025VideoPCDNet: Video Parsing and Prediction with Phase Correlation Networkscited by 0
- 2026Event-Conditioned Diagnostics of Kinematic, Contact, and Object-Permanence Structure in Passive Object-State World Modelscited by 0
- 2026SlotDiT: Object-Centric Representations for Diffusion Transformerscited by 0
- 2026iSEE: Object Permanence Through Self-Supervisioncited by 0
- 2026iSEE: Object Permanence Through Self-Supervision1 Oct 2026
- 2026SlotDiT: Object-Centric Representations for Diffusion Transformers15 Sep 2026
- 2026Event-Conditioned Diagnostics of Kinematic, Contact, and Object-Permanence Structure in Passive Object-State World Models26 Jun 2026
- 2026Rethinking Object-Centric Representations for Video Dynamics Modeling22 Jun 2026
- 2026Latent Particle World Models: Self-supervised Object-centric Stochastic Dynamics Modeling4 Mar 2026
- 2026Space-Time Forecasting of Dynamic Scenes with Motion-aware Gaussian Grouping25 Feb 2026
- 2026Causal-JEPA: Learning World Models through Object-Level Latent Masking11 Feb 2026
- 2025Smoothing Slot Attention Iterations and Recurrences7 Aug 2025
- 2025VideoPCDNet: Video Parsing and Prediction with Phase Correlation Networks24 Jun 2025
- 2025OC-SOP: Enhancing Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction by Object-Centric Awareness23 Jun 2025
- 2025TextOCVP: Object-Centric Video Prediction with Language Guidance17 Feb 2025
- 2025PlaySlot: Learning Inverse Latent Dynamics for Controllable Object-Centric Video Prediction and Planning11 Feb 2025
7 more
- 2024Object-centric proto-symbolic behavioural reasoning from pixels26 Nov 2024
- 2024Top-Down Guidance for Learning Object-Centric Representations17 May 2024
- 2024OCK: Unsupervised Dynamic Video Prediction with Object-Centric Kinematics29 Apr 2024
- 2024Reasoning-Enhanced Object-Centric Learning for Videos22 Mar 2024
- 2024SLCF-Net: Sequential LiDAR-Camera Fusion for Semantic Scene Completion using a 3D Recurrent U-Net13 Mar 2024
- 2024A Survey on Future Frame Synthesis: Bridging Deterministic and Generative Approaches26 Jan 2024
- 2023DDLP: Unsupervised Object-Centric Video Prediction with Deep Dynamic Latent Particles9 Jun 2023
- 2026Causal-JEPA: Learning World Models through Object-Level Latent Maskingcited by 25
- 2026Latent Particle World Models: Self-supervised Object-centric Stochastic Dynamics Modelingcited by 11
- 2024A Survey on Future Frame Synthesis: Bridging Deterministic and Generative Approachescited by 7
- 2026Event-Conditioned Diagnostics of Kinematic, Contact, and Object-Permanence Structure in Passive Object-State World Modelscited by 0
- 2026Event-Conditioned Diagnostics of Kinematic, Contact, and Object-Permanence Structure in Passive Object-State World Models26 Jun 2026
- 2026Latent Particle World Models: Self-supervised Object-centric Stochastic Dynamics Modeling4 Mar 2026
- 2026Causal-JEPA: Learning World Models through Object-Level Latent Masking11 Feb 2026
- 2024A Survey on Future Frame Synthesis: Bridging Deterministic and Generative Approaches26 Jan 2024
- 2024Reasoning-Enhanced Object-Centric Learning for Videoscited by 7
- 2024Reasoning-Enhanced Object-Centric Learning for Videos22 Mar 2024
- 2023DDLP: Unsupervised Object-Centric Video Prediction with Deep Dynamic Latent Particlescited by 18
- 2025PlaySlot: Learning Inverse Latent Dynamics for Controllable Object-Centric Video Prediction and Planningcited by 13
- 2024SLCF-Net: Sequential LiDAR-Camera Fusion for Semantic Scene Completion using a 3D Recurrent U-Netcited by 12
- 2025Smoothing Slot Attention Iterations and Recurrencescited by 5
- 2024OCK: Unsupervised Dynamic Video Prediction with Object-Centric Kinematicscited by 3
- 2024Top-Down Guidance for Learning Object-Centric Representationscited by 3
- 2026Space-Time Forecasting of Dynamic Scenes with Motion-aware Gaussian Groupingcited by 3
- 2024Object-centric proto-symbolic behavioural reasoning from pixelscited by 2
- 2025TextOCVP: Object-Centric Video Prediction with Language Guidancecited by 1
- 2026Rethinking Object-Centric Representations for Video Dynamics Modelingcited by 1
- 2025OC-SOP: Enhancing Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction by Object-Centric Awarenesscited by 0
- 2025VideoPCDNet: Video Parsing and Prediction with Phase Correlation Networkscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026iSEE: Object Permanence Through Self-Supervision1 Oct 2026
- 2026Rethinking Object-Centric Representations for Video Dynamics Modeling22 Jun 2026
- 2026Space-Time Forecasting of Dynamic Scenes with Motion-aware Gaussian Grouping25 Feb 2026
- 2025Smoothing Slot Attention Iterations and Recurrences7 Aug 2025
- 2025VideoPCDNet: Video Parsing and Prediction with Phase Correlation Networks24 Jun 2025
- 2025OC-SOP: Enhancing Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction by Object-Centric Awareness23 Jun 2025
- 2025TextOCVP: Object-Centric Video Prediction with Language Guidance17 Feb 2025
- 2025PlaySlot: Learning Inverse Latent Dynamics for Controllable Object-Centric Video Prediction and Planning11 Feb 2025
- 2024Object-centric proto-symbolic behavioural reasoning from pixels26 Nov 2024
- 2024Top-Down Guidance for Learning Object-Centric Representations17 May 2024
- 2024OCK: Unsupervised Dynamic Video Prediction with Object-Centric Kinematics29 Apr 2024
- 2024SLCF-Net: Sequential LiDAR-Camera Fusion for Semantic Scene Completion using a 3D Recurrent U-Net13 Mar 2024
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)