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Differentiable Entailment for Parameter Efficient Few Shot Learning

arXiv 2301.13345 ↗First posted 31 Jan 2023cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Few-shot learning allows pre-trained language models to adapt to downstream tasks while using a limited number of training examples. However, practical applications are limited when all model parameters must be optimized. In this work we apply a new technique for parameter efficient few shot learning while adopting a strict definition of parameter efficiency. Our training method combines 1) intermediate training by reformulating natural language tasks as entailment tasks citewangentailment2021 and 2) differentiable optimization of template and label tokens citezhangdifferentiable2021. We quantify the tradeoff between parameter efficiency and performance in the few-shot regime and propose a simple model agnostic approach that can be extended to any task By achieving competitive performance while only optimizing 3% of a model's parameters and allowing for batched inference, we allow for more efficient practical deployment of models.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jan 2023.

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References · 16

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  2. 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
  3. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  4. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
  5. 2019Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLPcited by 4,195
  6. 2021Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generationcited by 3,878
  7. 2021The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuningcited by 3,769
  8. 2020Making Pre-trained Language Models Better Few-shot Learnerscited by 1,255
  9. 2020Exploiting Cloze Questions for Few Shot Text Classification and Natural Language Inferencecited by 934
  10. 2019Adversarial NLI: A New Benchmark for Natural Language Understandingcited by 798
  11. 2021GPT Understands, Toocited by 715
  12. 2021How Many Data Points is a Prompt Worth?cited by 197
4 more
  1. 2022Delta Tuning: A Comprehensive Study of Parameter Efficient Methods for Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 179
  2. 2021Entailment as Few-Shot Learnercited by 122
  3. 2021Differentiable Prompt Makes Pre-trained Language Models Better Few-shot Learnerscited by 115
  4. 2021FLEX: Unifying Evaluation for Few-Shot NLPcited by 67

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