Tackling Data Bias in Painting Classification with Style Transfer
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Abstract (arXiv)
It is difficult to train classifiers on paintings collections due to model bias from domain gaps and data bias from the uneven distribution of artistic styles. Previous techniques like data distillation, traditional data augmentation and style transfer improve classifier training using task specific training datasets or domain adaptation. We propose a system to handle data bias in small paintings datasets like the Kaokore dataset while simultaneously accounting for domain adaptation in fine-tuning a model trained on real world images. Our system consists of two stages which are style transfer and classification. In the style transfer stage, we generate the stylized training samples per class with uniformly sampled content and style images and train the style transformation network per domain. In the classification stage, we can interpret the effectiveness of the style and content layers at the attention layers when training on the original training dataset and the stylized images. We can tradeoff the model performance and convergence by dynamically varying the proportion of augmented samples in the majority and minority classes. We achieve comparable results to the SOTA with fewer training epochs and a classifier with fewer training parameters.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jan 2023.
Builds on
25 of 33 references.
References · 25
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13 more
- 2016An Analysis of Deep Neural Network Models for Practical Applicationscited by 114
- 2020Training BatchNorm and Only BatchNorm: On the Expressive Power of Random Features in CNNscited by 103
- 2018Learn To Pay Attentioncited by 83
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
3 papers.
- 2024Artificial Intelligence for Geometry-Based Feature Extraction, Analysis and Synthesis in Artistic Images: A Surveycited by 1
- 2024ST-SACLF: Style Transfer Informed Self-Attention Classifier for Bias-Aware Painting Classificationcited by 0
- 2025BOOST: Out-of-Distribution-Informed Adaptive Sampling for Bias Mitigation in Stylistic Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2025BOOST: Out-of-Distribution-Informed Adaptive Sampling for Bias Mitigation in Stylistic Convolutional Neural Networks8 Jul 2025
- 2024Artificial Intelligence for Geometry-Based Feature Extraction, Analysis and Synthesis in Artistic Images: A Survey2 Dec 2024
- 2024ST-SACLF: Style Transfer Informed Self-Attention Classifier for Bias-Aware Painting Classification3 Aug 2024