OPD@NL4Opt: An ensemble approach for the NER task of the optimization problem
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we present an ensemble approach for the NL4Opt competition subtask 1(NER task). For this task, we first fine tune the pretrained language models based on the competition dataset. Then we adopt differential learning rates and adversarial training strategies to enhance the model generalization and robustness. Additionally, we use a model ensemble method for the final prediction, which achieves a micro-averaged F1 score of 93.3% and attains the second prize in the NER task.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 6 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jan 2023.
Builds on
6 of 6 references.
References · 6
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,372
- 2014Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examplescited by 7,364
- 2020DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attentioncited by 2,181
- 2021DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharingcited by 1,254
- 2022Augmenting Operations Research with Auto-Formulation of Optimization Models from Problem Descriptionscited by 54
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
4 papers.
- 2023NL4Opt Competition: Formulating Optimization Problems Based on Their Natural Language Descriptionscited by 135
- 2025A Systematic Survey on Large Language Models for Evolutionary Optimization: From Modeling to Solvingcited by 11
- 2024Generalists vs. Specialists: Evaluating LLMs on Highly-Constrained Biophysical Sequence Optimization Taskscited by 10
- 2023Language Models for Business Optimisation with a Real World Case Study in Production Schedulingcited by 4
- 2025A Systematic Survey on Large Language Models for Evolutionary Optimization: From Modeling to Solving10 Sep 2025
- 2024Generalists vs. Specialists: Evaluating LLMs on Highly-Constrained Biophysical Sequence Optimization Tasks29 Oct 2024
- 2023Language Models for Business Optimisation with a Real World Case Study in Production Scheduling22 Sep 2023
- 2023NL4Opt Competition: Formulating Optimization Problems Based on Their Natural Language Descriptions14 Mar 2023