AmbieGen: A Search-based Framework for Autonomous Systems Testing
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Abstract (arXiv)
Thorough testing of safety-critical autonomous systems, such as self-driving cars, autonomous robots, and drones, is essential for detecting potential failures before deployment. One crucial testing stage is model-in-the-loop testing, where the system model is evaluated by executing various scenarios in a simulator. However, the search space of possible parameters defining these test scenarios is vast, and simulating all combinations is computationally infeasible. To address this challenge, we introduce AmbieGen, a search-based test case generation framework for autonomous systems. AmbieGen uses evolutionary search to identify the most critical scenarios for a given system, and has a modular architecture that allows for the addition of new systems under test, algorithms, and search operators. Currently, AmbieGen supports test case generation for autonomous robots and autonomous car lane keeping assist systems. In this paper, we provide a high-level overview of the framework's architecture and demonstrate its practical use cases.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Jan 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 5.
8 papers.
- 2025Benchmarking Image Perturbations for Testing Automated Driving Assistance Systemscited by 4
- 2025DURA-CPS: A Multi-Role Orchestrator for Dependability Assurance in LLM-Enabled Cyber-Physical Systemscited by 3
- 2024Can Search-Based Testing with Pareto Optimization Effectively Cover Failure-Revealing Test Inputs?cited by 1
- 2025Navigating the Edge with the State-of-the-Art Insights into Corner Case Identification and Generation for Enhanced Autonomous Vehicle Safetycited by 1
- 2024Learning test generators for cyber-physical systemscited by 0
- 2024VisionGRU: A Linear-Complexity RNN Model for Efficient Image Analysiscited by 0
- 2025CORTEX-AVD: A Framework for CORner Case Testing and EXploration in Autonomous Vehicle Developmentcited by 0
- 2025Active Learning Methods for Efficient Data Utilization and Model Performance Enhancementcited by 0
- 2025DURA-CPS: A Multi-Role Orchestrator for Dependability Assurance in LLM-Enabled Cyber-Physical Systems4 Jun 2025
- 2025Active Learning Methods for Efficient Data Utilization and Model Performance Enhancement21 Apr 2025
- 2025CORTEX-AVD: A Framework for CORner Case Testing and EXploration in Autonomous Vehicle Development4 Apr 2025
- 2025Navigating the Edge with the State-of-the-Art Insights into Corner Case Identification and Generation for Enhanced Autonomous Vehicle Safety27 Feb 2025
- 2025Benchmarking Image Perturbations for Testing Automated Driving Assistance Systems21 Jan 2025
- 2024VisionGRU: A Linear-Complexity RNN Model for Efficient Image Analysis24 Dec 2024
- 2024Can Search-Based Testing with Pareto Optimization Effectively Cover Failure-Revealing Test Inputs?15 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning test generators for cyber-physical systems4 Oct 2024