mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Despite "super-human" performance, current LLMs are unsuited for decisions about ethics and safety

arXiv 2212.06295 ↗First posted 13 Dec 2022cs.CL cs.AIcited by 13

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) have exploded in popularity in the past few years and have achieved undeniably impressive results on benchmarks as varied as question answering and text summarization. We provide a simple new prompting strategy that leads to yet another supposedly "super-human" result, this time outperforming humans at common sense ethical reasoning (as measured by accuracy on a subset of the ETHICS dataset). Unfortunately, we find that relying on average performance to judge capabilities can be highly misleading. LLM errors differ systematically from human errors in ways that make it easy to craft adversarial examples, or even perturb existing examples to flip the output label. We also observe signs of inverse scaling with model size on some examples, and show that prompting models to "explain their reasoning" often leads to alarming justifications of unethical actions. Our results highlight how human-like performance does not necessarily imply human-like understanding or reasoning.

Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Dec 2022.

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35 of 43 references.

References · 35

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23 more
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