Window Normalization: Enhancing Point Cloud Understanding by Unifying Inconsistent Point Densities
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Abstract (arXiv)
Downsampling and feature extraction are essential procedures for 3D point cloud understanding. Existing methods are limited by the inconsistent point densities of different parts in the point cloud. In this work, we analyze the limitation of the downsampling stage and propose the pre-abstraction group-wise window-normalization module. In particular, the window-normalization method is leveraged to unify the point densities in different parts. Furthermore, the group-wise strategy is proposed to obtain multi-type features, including texture and spatial information. We also propose the pre-abstraction module to balance local and global features. Extensive experiments show that our module performs better on several tasks. In segmentation tasks on S3DIS (Area 5), the proposed module performs better on small object recognition, and the results have more precise boundaries than others. The recognition of the sofa and the column is improved from 69.2% to 84.4% and from 42.7% to 48.7%, respectively. The benchmarks are improved from 71.7%/77.6%/91.9% (mIoU/mAcc/OA) to 72.2%/78.2%/91.4%. The accuracies of 6-fold cross-validation on S3DIS are 77.6%/85.8%/91.7%. It outperforms the best model PointNeXt-XL (74.9%/83.0%/90.3%) by 2.7% on mIoU and achieves state-of-the-art performance. The code and models are available at https://github.com/DBDXSS/Window-Normalization.git.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2022.
Builds on
37 of 47 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
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- 2026Channel-Level Relation to Attentive Aggregation with Neighborhood-Homogeneity Constraint for Point Cloud Analysiscited by 0
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- 2024Swin3D++: Effective Multi-Source Pretraining for 3D Indoor Scene Understanding22 Feb 2024
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