AERO: Audio Super Resolution in the Spectral Domain
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present AERO, a audio super-resolution model that processes speech and music signals in the spectral domain. AERO is based on an encoder-decoder architecture with U-Net like skip connections. We optimize the model using both time and frequency domain loss functions. Specifically, we consider a set of reconstruction losses together with perceptual ones in the form of adversarial and feature discriminator loss functions. To better handle phase information the proposed method operates over the complex-valued spectrogram using two separate channels. Unlike prior work which mainly considers low and high frequency concatenation for audio super-resolution, the proposed method directly predicts the full frequency range. We demonstrate high performance across a wide range of sample rates considering both speech and music. AERO outperforms the evaluated baselines considering Log-Spectral Distance, ViSQOL, and the subjective MUSHRA test. Audio samples and code are available at https://pages.cs.huji.ac.il/adiyoss-lab/aero
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Nov 2022.
Builds on
16 of 29 references.
References · 16
- 2019Parallel WaveGAN: A fast waveform generation model based on generative adversarial networks with multi-resolution spectrogramcited by 339
- 2022AudioGen: Textually Guided Audio Generationcited by 294
- 2020Real Time Speech Enhancement in the Waveform Domaincited by 184
- 2020Neural Networks Fail to Learn Periodic Functions and How to Fix Itcited by 99
- 2021Hybrid Spectrogram and Waveform Source Separationcited by 91
- 2019PHASEN: A Phase-and-Harmonics-Aware Speech Enhancement Networkcited by 49
- 2019Temporal FiLM: Capturing Long-Range Sequence Dependencies with Feature-Wise Modulationscited by 36
- 2022NU-Wave 2: A General Neural Audio Upsampling Model for Various Sampling Ratescited by 36
- 2017Audio Super Resolution using Neural Networkscited by 26
- 2020Real-time Speech Frequency Bandwidth Extensioncited by 22
- 2021WSRGlow: A Glow-based Waveform Generative Model for Audio Super-Resolutioncited by 19
- 2022BEHM-GAN: Bandwidth Extension of Historical Music using Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 13
4 more
- 2020NU-GAN: High resolution neural upsampling with GANcited by 11
- 2019Bandwidth Extension on Raw Audio via Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 10
- 2020Phase-aware music super-resolution using generative adversarial networkscited by 5
- 2022Deep Audio Waveform Priorcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 9; 2026: 3.
17 papers.
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- 2023Blind Audio Bandwidth Extension: A Diffusion-Based Zero-Shot Approachcited by 21
- 2025FLowHigh: Towards Efficient and High-Quality Audio Super-Resolution with Single-Step Flow Matchingcited by 18
- 2025Audio Super-Resolution with Latent Bridge Modelscited by 13
- 2024TRAMBA: A Hybrid Transformer and Mamba Architecture for Practical Audio and Bone Conduction Speech Super Resolution and Enhancement on Mobile and Wearable Platformscited by 11
- 2024Vibravox: A Dataset of French Speech Captured with Body-conduction Audio Sensorscited by 5
- 2025Learning to Upsample and Upmix Audio in the Latent Domaincited by 5
- 2024Vector Quantized Diffusion Model Based Speech Bandwidth Extensioncited by 4
- 2025VoiceBridge: General Speech Restoration with One-step Latent Bridge Modelscited by 4
- 2025UniverSR: Unified and Versatile Audio Super-Resolution via Vocoder-Free Flow Matchingcited by 3
- 2025AudioMotionBench: Evaluating Auditory Motion Perception in Audio LLMscited by 2
- 2024STAA-Net: A Sparse and Transferable Adversarial Attack for Speech Emotion Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025A High-Fidelity Speech Super Resolution Network using a Complex Global Attention Module with Spectro-Temporal Losscited by 1
5 more
- 2026CodecFlow: Efficient Bandwidth Extension via Conditional Flow Matching in Neural Codec Latent Spacecited by 1
- 2026LatentFlowSR: High-Fidelity Audio Super-Resolution via Noise-Robust Latent Flow Matchingcited by 1
- 2025SUBARU: A Practical Approach to Power Saving in Hearables Using SUB-Nyquist Audio Resolution Upsamplingcited by 0
- 2025CIS-BWE: Chaos-Informed Speech Bandwidth Extensioncited by 0
- 2026P2Flow: Phoneme-aware Progressive Flow Matching for Extreme Speech Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2026P2Flow: Phoneme-aware Progressive Flow Matching for Extreme Speech Super-Resolution21 Sep 2026
- 2026LatentFlowSR: High-Fidelity Audio Super-Resolution via Noise-Robust Latent Flow Matching10 Apr 2026
- 2026CodecFlow: Efficient Bandwidth Extension via Conditional Flow Matching in Neural Codec Latent Space2 Mar 2026
- 2025AudioMotionBench: Evaluating Auditory Motion Perception in Audio LLMs17 Nov 2025
- 2025UniverSR: Unified and Versatile Audio Super-Resolution via Vocoder-Free Flow Matching1 Oct 2025
- 2025VoiceBridge: General Speech Restoration with One-step Latent Bridge Models28 Sep 2025
- 2025Audio Super-Resolution with Latent Bridge Models22 Sep 2025
- 2025CIS-BWE: Chaos-Informed Speech Bandwidth Extension21 Jul 2025
- 2025A High-Fidelity Speech Super Resolution Network using a Complex Global Attention Module with Spectro-Temporal Loss30 Jun 2025
- 2025SUBARU: A Practical Approach to Power Saving in Hearables Using SUB-Nyquist Audio Resolution Upsampling27 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning to Upsample and Upmix Audio in the Latent Domain31 May 2025
- 2025FLowHigh: Towards Efficient and High-Quality Audio Super-Resolution with Single-Step Flow Matching9 Jan 2025
5 more
- 2024Vector Quantized Diffusion Model Based Speech Bandwidth Extension9 Sep 2024
- 2024Vibravox: A Dataset of French Speech Captured with Body-conduction Audio Sensors16 Jul 2024
- 2024TRAMBA: A Hybrid Transformer and Mamba Architecture for Practical Audio and Bone Conduction Speech Super Resolution and Enhancement on Mobile and Wearable Platforms2 May 2024
- 2024STAA-Net: A Sparse and Transferable Adversarial Attack for Speech Emotion Recognition2 Feb 2024
- 2023Blind Audio Bandwidth Extension: A Diffusion-Based Zero-Shot Approach2 Jun 2023
- 2025FLowHigh: Towards Efficient and High-Quality Audio Super-Resolution with Single-Step Flow Matchingcited by 18
- 2025Learning to Upsample and Upmix Audio in the Latent Domaincited by 5
- 2024Vector Quantized Diffusion Model Based Speech Bandwidth Extensioncited by 4
- 2025UniverSR: Unified and Versatile Audio Super-Resolution via Vocoder-Free Flow Matchingcited by 3
- 2026CodecFlow: Efficient Bandwidth Extension via Conditional Flow Matching in Neural Codec Latent Spacecited by 1
- 2026LatentFlowSR: High-Fidelity Audio Super-Resolution via Noise-Robust Latent Flow Matchingcited by 1
- 2026P2Flow: Phoneme-aware Progressive Flow Matching for Extreme Speech Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2026P2Flow: Phoneme-aware Progressive Flow Matching for Extreme Speech Super-Resolution21 Sep 2026
- 2026LatentFlowSR: High-Fidelity Audio Super-Resolution via Noise-Robust Latent Flow Matching10 Apr 2026
- 2026CodecFlow: Efficient Bandwidth Extension via Conditional Flow Matching in Neural Codec Latent Space2 Mar 2026
- 2025UniverSR: Unified and Versatile Audio Super-Resolution via Vocoder-Free Flow Matching1 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning to Upsample and Upmix Audio in the Latent Domain31 May 2025
- 2025FLowHigh: Towards Efficient and High-Quality Audio Super-Resolution with Single-Step Flow Matching9 Jan 2025
- 2024Vector Quantized Diffusion Model Based Speech Bandwidth Extension9 Sep 2024
- 2023Blind Audio Bandwidth Extension: A Diffusion-Based Zero-Shot Approachcited by 21
- 2025Audio Super-Resolution with Latent Bridge Modelscited by 13
- 2024Vibravox: A Dataset of French Speech Captured with Body-conduction Audio Sensorscited by 5
- 2025VoiceBridge: General Speech Restoration with One-step Latent Bridge Modelscited by 4
- 2025AudioMotionBench: Evaluating Auditory Motion Perception in Audio LLMscited by 2
- 2024STAA-Net: A Sparse and Transferable Adversarial Attack for Speech Emotion Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025A High-Fidelity Speech Super Resolution Network using a Complex Global Attention Module with Spectro-Temporal Losscited by 1
- 2025SUBARU: A Practical Approach to Power Saving in Hearables Using SUB-Nyquist Audio Resolution Upsamplingcited by 0
- 2025CIS-BWE: Chaos-Informed Speech Bandwidth Extensioncited by 0
- 2025AudioMotionBench: Evaluating Auditory Motion Perception in Audio LLMs17 Nov 2025
- 2025VoiceBridge: General Speech Restoration with One-step Latent Bridge Models28 Sep 2025
- 2025Audio Super-Resolution with Latent Bridge Models22 Sep 2025
- 2025CIS-BWE: Chaos-Informed Speech Bandwidth Extension21 Jul 2025
- 2025A High-Fidelity Speech Super Resolution Network using a Complex Global Attention Module with Spectro-Temporal Loss30 Jun 2025
- 2025SUBARU: A Practical Approach to Power Saving in Hearables Using SUB-Nyquist Audio Resolution Upsampling27 Jun 2025
- 2024Vibravox: A Dataset of French Speech Captured with Body-conduction Audio Sensors16 Jul 2024
- 2024STAA-Net: A Sparse and Transferable Adversarial Attack for Speech Emotion Recognition2 Feb 2024
- 2023Blind Audio Bandwidth Extension: A Diffusion-Based Zero-Shot Approach2 Jun 2023